scholarly journals Rapid spin deceleration of magnetized protoneutron stars via asymmetric neutrino emission

2014 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoyuki Maruyama ◽  
Jun Hidaka ◽  
Toshitaka Kajino ◽  
Nobutoshi Yasutake ◽  
Takami Kuroda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neutrino Emission ◽  
Protoneutron Stars

scholarly journals Developing an end-to-end simulation framework of supernova neutrino detection

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masamitsu Mori ◽  
Yudai Suwa ◽  
Ken’ichiro Nakazato ◽  
Kohsuke Sumiyoshi ◽  
Masayuki Harada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Star ◽  
Neutrino Emission ◽  
Neutrino Detectors ◽  
Sn 1987A ◽  
Neutrino Detection ◽  
Time Simulation ◽  
Consistent Manner ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Neutron Star Cooling ◽  
Proto Neutron Star

Abstract Massive stars can explode as supernovae at the end of their life cycle, releasing neutrinos whose total energy reaches 1053erg. Moreover, neutrinos play key roles in supernovae, heating and reviving the shock wave as well as cooling the resulting proto-neutron star. Therefore, neutrino detectors are waiting to observe the next galactic supernova and several theoretical simulations of supernova neutrinos are underway. While these simulation concentrate mainly on only the first one second after the supernova bounce, the only observation of a supernova with neutrinos, SN 1987A, revealed that neutrino emission lasts for more than 10 seconds. For this reason, long-time simulation and analysis tools are needed to compare theories with the next observation. Our study is to develop an integrated supernova analysis framework to prepare an analysis pipeline for treating galactic supernovae observations in the near future. This framework deals with the core-collapse, bounce and proto-neutron star cooling processes, as well as with neutrino detection on earth in a consistent manner. We have developed a new long-time supernova simulation in one dimension that explodes successfully and computes the neutrino emission for up to 20 seconds. Using this model we estimate the resulting neutrino signal in the Super-Kamiokande detector to be about 1,800 events for an explosion at 10 kpc and discuss its implications in this paper. We compare this result with the SN 1987A observation to test its reliability.

scholarly journals Gravitational Collapse and Neutrino Emission of Population III Massive Stars

2006 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 205-206
Author(s):  
Ken'ichiro Nakazato ◽  
Kohsuke Sumiyoshi ◽  
Shoichi Yamada
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Collapse ◽  
Massive Stars ◽  
Neutrino Emission ◽  
Population Iii

A NUCLEAR MANY-BODY THEORY AT FINITE TEMPERATURE APPLIED TO A PROTONEUTRON STAR

2002 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 83-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
GUILHERME F. MARRANGHELLO ◽  
CESAR A. Z. VASCONCELLOS ◽  
MANFRED DILLIG ◽  
J. A. DE FREITAS PACHECO
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Nuclear Matter ◽  
Finite Temperature ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Many Body ◽  
Many Body Theory ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Protoneutron Stars ◽  
Protoneutron Star

Thermodynamical properties of nuclear matter are studied in the framework of an effective many-body field theory at finite temperature, considering the Sommerfeld approximation. We perform the calculations by using the nonlinear Boguta and Bodmer model, extended by the inclusion of the fundamental baryon octet and leptonic degrees of freedom. Trapped neutrinos are also included in order to describe protoneutron star properties through the integration of the Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equations, from which we obtain, beyond the standard relations for the masses and radii of protoneutron stars as functions of the central density, new results of these quantities as functions of temperature. Our predictions include: the determination of an absolute value for the limiting mass of protoneutron stars; new structural aspects on the nuclear matter phase transition via the behavior of the specific heat and, through the inclusion of quark degrees of freedom, the properties of a hadron-quark phase transition and hybrid protoneutron stars

Neutrino emission, population II stars and big-bang cosmology

1971 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 325-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Probhas Ray Chaudhuri
Keyword(s):  
Big Bang ◽  
Neutrino Emission
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