scholarly journals Neutron star equation of state and the possibility of complex self-energy in Landau theory of a Fermi liquid in the presence of a strong, quantizing magnetic field

2006 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soma Mandal ◽  
Roni Saha ◽  
Sutapa Ghosh ◽  
Somenath Chakrabarty
Author(s):  
Mohamed Hassani

In a previous series of papers relating to the Combined Gravitational Action (CGA), we have exclusively studied orbital motion without spin. In the present paper, we apply CGA to any self-rotating material body, i.e., an axially spinning massive object, which itself may be locally seen as a gravito-rotational source because it is capable of generating the gravito-rotational acceleration, which seems to be unknown to previously existing theories of gravity. The consequences of such an acceleration are very interesting, particularly for Compact Stellar Objects. Independently of the equation of state, it is found that the critical and maximum internal magnetic field strength of a stable neutron star cannot exceed the value of 3x1018G.


2000 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 619-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Potekhin ◽  
Gilles Chabrier ◽  
Yuri Shibanov

AbstractWe study equilibrium properties of partially ionized hydrogen atmospheres and subphotospheric layers of weakly (with magnetic fieldB≪ 109G) and strongly (B≫ 1010G) magnetized neutron stars. In both weak- and strong-field cases, the ionization degree, atomic occupation numbers, and equation of state are calculated. These results are used to calculate opacities of neutron-star atmospheres.


2020 ◽  
Vol 499 (3) ◽  
pp. 3243-3254
Author(s):  
A G Suvorov ◽  
A Melatos

ABSTRACT Many millisecond pulsars are thought to be old neutron stars spun up (‘recycled’) during an earlier accretion phase. They typically have relatively weak (≲109 G) dipole field strengths, consistent with accretion-induced magnetic burial. Recent data from the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer indicate that hotspots atop the recycled pulsar PSR J0030–0451 are not antipodal, so that the magnetic field cannot be that of a centred dipole. In this paper it is shown that multipolarity is naturally expected in the burial scenario because of equatorial field line compression. Grad–Shafranov equilibria are constructed to show how magnetic multipole moments can be calculated in terms of various properties, such as the amount of accreted mass and the crustal equation of state.


1997 ◽  
Vol 79 (12) ◽  
pp. 2176-2179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debades Bandyopadhyay ◽  
Somenath Chakrabarty ◽  
Subrata Pal

1998 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-262
Author(s):  
B. M. Askerov ◽  
M. M. Machmudov ◽  
Kh. A. Gasanov

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takumu Kawamura ◽  
Bruno Giacomazzo ◽  
Wolfgang Kastaun ◽  
Riccardo Ciolfi ◽  
Andrea Endrizzi ◽  
...  

Galaxies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Jacopo Soldateschi ◽  
Niccolò Bucciantini

Neutron stars are known to contain extremely powerful magnetic fields. Their effect is to deform the shape of the star, leading to the potential emission of continuous gravitational waves. The magnetic deformation of neutron stars, however, depends on the geometry and strength of their internal magnetic field as well as on their composition, described by the equation of state. Unfortunately, both the configuration of the magnetic field and the equation of state of neutron stars are unknown, and assessing the detectability of continuous gravitational waves from neutron stars suffers from these uncertainties. Using our recent results relating the magnetic deformation of a neutron star to its mass and radius—based on models with realistic equations of state currently allowed by observational and nuclear physics constraints—and considering the Galactic pulsar population, we assess the detectability of continuous gravitational waves from pulsars in the galaxy by current and future gravitational waves detectors.


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