scholarly journals Relativistic mean field approximation to the analysis of16O(e,e′p)15Ndata at|Q2|<~0.4 (GeV/c)2

2001 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Udías ◽  
J. A. Caballero ◽  
E. Moya de Guerra ◽  
Javier R. Vignote ◽  
A. Escuderos
Keyword(s):  
Mean Field ◽  
Field Approximation ◽  
Mean Field Approximation ◽  
Relativistic Mean Field

scholarly journals IN-MEDIUM PROPERTIES OF KAONS IN A CHIRAL APPROACH

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (09) ◽  
pp. 1895-1905
Author(s):  
YUE-LEI CUI ◽  
BAO-XI SUN
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Matter ◽  
Effective Mass ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Field Approximation ◽  
Mean Field Approximation ◽  
Nuclear Density ◽  
Relativistic Mean Field ◽  
Self Energy ◽  
Sigma Term ◽  
Scattering Matrix Elements

The first order self-energy corrections of the kaon in the symmetric nuclear matter are calculated from kaon-nucleon scattering matrix elements using a chiral Lagrangian within the framework of relativistic mean field approximation. It shows that the effective mass and the potential of K+ meson are identical with those of K- meson in the nuclear matter, respectively. The effective mass of the kaon in the nuclear matter decreases with the nuclear density increasing, and is not relevant to the kaon-nucleon Sigma term. The kaon-nucleus potential is positive and increases with the nuclear density. Moreover, the influence of the resonance Λ(1405) on the K--nucleus potential due to the re-scattering term is discussed. Our results indicate the K- meson could not be bound in the nuclei even if the contribution of Λ(1405) resonance is considered.

scholarly journals Model of multiple Dirac eikonal scattering of protons by nuclei

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 1850088
Author(s):  
V. V. Pilipenko ◽  
V. I. Kuprikov
Keyword(s):  
Target Nucleus ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Eikonal Approximation ◽  
Diffraction Theory ◽  
Field Approximation ◽  
Mean Field Approximation ◽  
Multiple Diffraction ◽  
Model Calculations ◽  
Relativistic Mean Field ◽  
Nucleus Structure

The model of multiple Dirac eikonal scattering (MDES) of incident proton by target-nucleus nucleons is developed, in which new expressions for the elastic [Formula: see text]-scattering amplitudes are obtained from the multiple scattering Watson series with employing the eikonal approximation for the Dirac propagators of the free proton motion between successive scattering acts on nucleons. Based on this model, calculations for the complete set of observables of the elastic [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]Pb at 800[Formula: see text]MeV have been performed, using proton–nucleon amplitudes determined from the phase analysis and the nucleon densities obtained from describing the target-nucleus structure in the relativistic mean-field approximation. A comparison has been made of the results of these calculations with analogous calculations on the basis of the Glauber multiple diffraction theory.

scholarly journals GAMOW–TELLER SUM RULE IN RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR MODELS

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 935-946 ◽  
Author(s):  
HARUKI KURASAWA ◽  
TOSHIO SUZUKI
Keyword(s):  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Random Phase ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Field Approximation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Mean Field Approximation ◽  
Sum Rule ◽  
Relativistic Mean Field ◽  
Relativistic Corrections ◽  
Gamow Teller

Relativistic corrections are investigated to the Gamow–Teller (GT) sum rule with respect to the difference between the β- and β+ transition strengths in nuclei. Since the sum rule requires the complete set of the nuclear states, the relativistic corrections come from the anti-nucleon degrees of freedom. In the relativistic mean field approximation, the total GT strengths carried by the nucleon sector is quenched by about 12% in nuclear matter, while by about 8% in finite nuclei, compared to the sum rule value. The coupling between the particle-hole states with the nucleon–antinucleon states is also discussed with the relativistic random phase approximation, where the divergence of the response function is renormalized with use of the counterterms in the Lagrangian. It is shown that the approximation to neglect the divergence, like the no-sea approximation extensively used so far, is unphysical, from the sum-rule point of view.

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