scholarly journals Dynamical study of fission process and estimation of prescission neutron multiplicity

1998 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 2453-2461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asish K. Dhara ◽  
Kewal Krishan ◽  
Chandana Bhattacharya ◽  
Sailajananda Bhattacharya
2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 301-304
Author(s):  
Y. ARITOMO ◽  
M. OHTA ◽  
T. MATERNA ◽  
F. HANAPPE ◽  
L. STUTTGÉ

The fusion-fission process for the synthesis of superheavy elements is discussed on the basis of fluctuation-dissipation model. We employ three-dimensional Langevin equation. We investigate the fusion-fission process by analyzing not only the mass distribution of fission fragments but also neutron multiplicity on fusion-fission process.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 45-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. PAHLAVANI ◽  
D. NADERI ◽  
S. M. MIRFATHI

The three-dimensional Langevin equation (LE) and Transition State Model (TSM) are applied to calculate prescission neutron multiplicity and anisotropy of fission fragment angular distribution for 16O+181Ta and 16O+208Pb systems. Dynamical calculations were carried out considering one-body dissipation. Theoretical results of pre-scission neutron multiplicity and anisotropy have been compared with experimental data for given systems. Calculations show that the results of anisotropy based on dynamical approach are in better agreement with the experimental data as compared with the TSM (in saddle point).


1981 ◽  
Vol 42 (C6) ◽  
pp. C6-433-C6-435
Author(s):  
R. S. Katiyar ◽  
J. D. Freire

Author(s):  
Yasuhisa Abe ◽  
David Boilley ◽  
Quentin Hourdillé ◽  
Caiwan Shen

Abstract A new framework is proposed for the study of collisions between very heavy ions which lead to the synthesis of Super-Heavy Elements (SHE), to address the fusion hindrance phenomenon. The dynamics of the reaction is studied in terms of collective degrees of freedom undergoing relaxation processes with different time scales. The Nakajima-Zwanzig projection operator method is employed to eliminate fast variable and derive a dynamical equation for the reduced system with only slow variables. There, the time evolution operator is renormalised and an inhomogeneous term appears, which represents a propagation of the given initial distribution. The term results in a slip to the initial values of the slow variables. We expect that gives a dynamical origin of the so-called “injection point s” introduced by Swiatecki et al in order to reproduce absolute values of measured cross sections for SHE. A formula for the slip is given in terms of physical parameters of the system, which confirms the results recently obtained with a Langevin equation, and permits us to compare various incident channels.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Satish Kumar Tiwari ◽  
Ravikant Singh ◽  
Nilesh Kumar Thakur

AbstractWe propose a model for tropic interaction among the infochemical-producing phytoplankton and non-info chemical-producing phytoplankton and microzooplankton. Volatile information-conveying chemicals (infochemicals) released by phytoplankton play an important role in the food webs of marine ecosystems. Microzooplankton is an ecologically important grazer of phytoplankton for coexistence of a large number of phytoplankton species. Here, we discuss how information transferred by dimethyl sulfide shapes the interaction of phytoplankton. Phytoplankton deterrents may lead to propagation of IPP bloom. The interaction between IPP and microzooplankton follows the Beddington–DeAngelis-type functional response. Analytically, we discuss boundedness, stability and Turing instability of the model system. We perform numerical simulation for temporal (ODE model) as well as a spatial model system. Our numerical investigation shows that microzooplankton grazing refuse of IPP leads to oscillatory dynamics. Increasing diffusion coefficient of microzooplankton shows Turing instability. Time evolution also plays an important role in the stability of system dynamics. The results obtained in this paper are useful to understand the dominance of algal bloom in coastal and estuarine ecosystem.


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