scholarly journals Chiral light-front perturbation theory and the flavor dependence of the light-quark nucleon sea

2019 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Alberg ◽  
Gerald A. Miller
2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (21) ◽  
pp. 1950113
Author(s):  
V. A. Franke ◽  
M. Yu. Malyshev ◽  
S. A. Paston ◽  
E. V. Prokhvatilov ◽  
M. I. Vyazovsky

Light front (LF) Hamiltonian for QED in [Formula: see text] dimensions is constructed using the boson form of this model with additional Pauli–Villars-type ultraviolet regularization. Perturbation theory, generated by this LF Hamiltonian, is proved to be equivalent to usual covariant chiral perturbation theory. The obtained LF Hamiltonian depends explicitly on chiral condensate parameters which enter in a form of some renormalization of coupling constants. The obtained results can be useful when one attempts to apply LF Hamiltonian approach for [Formula: see text]-dimensional models like QCD.


2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (04) ◽  
pp. 762-768 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley J. Brodsky ◽  
Guy F. de Téramond

Even though quantum chromodynamics is a broken conformal theory, the AdS/CFT correspondence has led to important insights into the properties of QCD. For example, as shown by Polchinski and Strassler, dimensional counting rules for the power-law falloff of hadron scattering amplitudes follow from dual holographic models with conformal behavior at short distances and confinement at large distances. We find that one also obtains a remarkable representation of the entire light-quark meson and baryon spectrum, including all orbital excitations, based on only one mass parameter. We also show how hadron light-front wavefunctions and hadron form factors in both the space-like and time-like regions can be predicted.


2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prabal Adhikari ◽  
Jens O. Andersen ◽  
Martin A. Mojahed

AbstractWe calculate the light-quark condensate, the strange-quark condensate, the pion condensate, and the axial condensate in three-flavor chiral perturbation theory ($$\chi $$ χ PT) in the presence of an isospin chemical potential at next-to-leading order at zero temperature. It is shown that the three-flavor $$\chi $$ χ PT effective potential and condensates can be mapped onto two-flavor $$\chi $$ χ PT ones by integrating out mesons with strange-quark content (kaons and eta), with renormalized couplings. We compare the results for the light-quark and pion condensates at finite pseudoscalar source with ($$2+1$$ 2 + 1 )-flavor lattice QCD, and we also compare the axial condensate at zero pseudoscalar and axial sources with lattice QCD data. We find that the light-quark, pion, and axial condensates are in very good agreement with lattice data. There is an overall improvement by including NLO effects.


1998 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 2460-2474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Harada ◽  
Thomas Heinzl ◽  
Christian Stern

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (35) ◽  
pp. 2653-2662 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. MUKHERJEE ◽  
R. KORRAPATI

We calculate the twist-three distribution f⊥(x, k⊥) contributing to Cahn effect in unpolarized semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering. We use light-front Hamiltonian technique and take the state to be a dressed quark at one-loop in perturbation theory. The "genuine twist-three" contribution comes from the quark–gluon interaction part in the operator and is explicitly calculated. f⊥(x, k⊥) is compared with f1(x, k⊥).


2013 ◽  
Vol 869 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.A. Cruz-Santiago ◽  
A.M. Staśto

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (26) ◽  
pp. 4591-4604 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. HARINDRANATH ◽  
RAJEN KUNDU

Investigations have revealed a very complex structure for the coefficient functions accompanying the divergences for individual time(x+)-ordered diagrams in light-front perturbation theory. No guidelines seem to be available to look for possible mistakes in the structure of these coefficient functions emerging at the end of a long and tedious calculation, in contrast to covariant field theory. Since, in light-front field theory, the transverse boost generator is a kinematical operator which acts just like the two-dimensional Galilean boost generator in nonrelativistic dynamics, it may provide some constraint on the resulting structures. In this work we investigate the utility of Galilean symmetry beyond tree level in the context of coupling constant renormalization in light-front QCD using the two-component formalism. We show that for each x+-ordered diagram separately, the underlying transverse boost symmetry fixes relative signs of terms in the coefficient functions accompanying the diverging logarithms. We also summarize the results leading to coupling constant renormalization for the most general kinematics.


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