Structural transformations in (1−x)Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3−xBaTiO3 single crystals studied by Raman spectroscopy

2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (21) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. de la Flor ◽  
T. Malcherek ◽  
S. Gorfman ◽  
B. Mihailova
Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Shuqi Zhao ◽  
Tongtong Yu ◽  
Ziming Wang ◽  
Shilei Wang ◽  
Limei Wei ◽  
...  

Two-dimensional (2D) materials driven by their unique electronic and optoelectronic properties have opened up possibilities for their various applications. The large and high-quality single crystals are essential to fabricate high-performance 2D devices for practical applications. Herein, IV-V 2D GeP single crystals with high-quality and large size of 20 × 15 × 5 mm3 were successfully grown by the Bi flux growth method. The crystalline quality of GeP was confirmed by high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD), Laue diffraction, electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and Raman spectroscopy. Additionally, intrinsic anisotropic optical properties were investigated by angle-resolved polarized Raman spectroscopy (ARPRS) and transmission spectra in detail. Furthermore, we fabricated high-performance photodetectors based on GeP, presenting a relatively large photocurrent over 3 mA. More generally, our results will significantly contribute the GeP crystal to the wide optoelectronic applications.


2016 ◽  
Vol 89 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 768-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irena Jankowska-Sumara ◽  
Min-Seok Jeong ◽  
Jae-Hyeon Ko ◽  
Andrzej Majchrowski ◽  
Józef Żmija

2003 ◽  
Vol 795 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-il Jang ◽  
Songqing Wen ◽  
M. J. Lance ◽  
I. M. Anderson ◽  
G. M. Pharr

ABSTRACTNanoindentation experiments were performed on single crystals of (100) Si using a series of triangular pyramidal indenters with centerline-to-face angles in the range 35.3° to 85.0°. The influences of the indenter geometry on cracking and phase transformation during indentation were systematically studied. Although reducing the indenter angle reduces the threshold load for cracking and increases the crack lengths, c, at a given indention load, P, the frequently observed relation between P and c3/2 is maintained for all of the indenters over a wide range of load. Features in the nanoindentation load-displacement curves in conjunction with Raman spectroscopy of the crystalline and amorphous phases in and around the contact impression show that the indenter geometry also plays a role in the phase transformation behavior. Results are discussed in relation to prevailing ideas about indentation cracking and phase transformation in silicon.


1990 ◽  
Vol 74 (10) ◽  
pp. 1107-1112 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Boekholt ◽  
A. Erle ◽  
P.C. Splittgerber-Hünnekes ◽  
G. Güntherodt

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Bilal Abu Sal

This work is devoted to generalize and analyze the previouse results of new photonic-crystalline nanomaterials based on synthetic opals and active dielectrics. Data were characterized by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Active dielectrics infiltrated into the pores of the opal from the melt. The phase structure composition of the infiltrated materials into the pores of the opal matrix were analyzed. The results of x-ray diffraction and Raman spectra allowed to establish the crystal state of active dielectrics in the pores of the opal. The Raman spectra of some opal-active dielectric nanocomposites revealed new bands and changes in band intensities compared to the spectra of single crystals of active dielectrics. Further more, differences in band intensities in the spectra were measured at different spots of the sample‘s surface were observed. The revealed changes were attributed to the formation of new crystalline phases due to the injected dielectrics in opal pores.


2007 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. i186-i186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Ferdov ◽  
Uwe Kolitsch ◽  
Christian Lengauer ◽  
Ekkehart Tillmanns ◽  
Zhi Lin ◽  
...  

The structure of the layered noncentrosymmetric titanosilicate AM-1 (also known as JDF-L1, disodium titanium tetrasilicate dihydrate), Na4Ti2Si8O22·4H2O, grown as small single crystals without the use of organics, has been refined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The H atom has been located for the first time, and the hydrogen-bonding scheme is also characterized by IR and Raman spectroscopy. All atoms are in general positions except for the Na, the Ti, one Ti-bound O, one Si-bound O and the water O atoms (site symmetries 2, 4, 4, 2 and 2, respectively).


1968 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 438-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Koningstein

A discussion is given of the Raman spectra of single crystals of yttrium gallium garnet (YGaG), of ytterbrium gallium garnet (YbGaG), and of Yb:YGaG. From a comparison of the spectra it has been possible to separate the phonon spectra of the host lattices from that of an electronic Raman effect which occurs between the crystal field levels of the 2F7/2 manifold of Yb3+ in the garnet crystals. Information with respect to the selection rules governing both types of spectra is given.


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