Free- and reference-layer magnetization modes versus in-plane magnetic field in a magnetic tunnel junction with perpendicular magnetic easy axis

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Mazraati ◽  
Tuan Q. Le ◽  
Ahmad A. Awad ◽  
Sunjae Chung ◽  
Eriko Hirayama ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
S. G. Chigarev ◽  
E. M. Epshtein ◽  
I. V. Malikov ◽  
G. M. Mikhailov ◽  
P. E. Zilberman

A magnetic tunnel junction Fe3O4/MgO/Fe with (001) layer orientation is considered. The junction magnetic energy is analyzed as a function of the angle between the layer magnetization vectors under various magnetic fields. The tunnel magnetoresistance is calculated as a function of the external magnetic field. In contrast with junctions with unidirectional anisotropy, a substantially lower magnetic field is required for the junction switching.


2014 ◽  
Vol 53 (10) ◽  
pp. 103001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keizo Kinoshita ◽  
Hiroaki Honjo ◽  
Shunsuke Fukami ◽  
Hideo Sato ◽  
Kotaro Mizunuma ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 54 (4S) ◽  
pp. 04DM03 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eriko Hirayama ◽  
Shun Kanai ◽  
Koji Sato ◽  
Michihiko Yamanouchi ◽  
Hideo Sato ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Hirayama ◽  
S. Kanai ◽  
K. Sato ◽  
M. Yamanouchi ◽  
H. Sato ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (28) ◽  
pp. 285002 ◽  
Author(s):  
X P Zhao ◽  
J Lu ◽  
S W Mao ◽  
Z F Yu ◽  
H L Wang ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 112 (33) ◽  
pp. 10310-10315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Long You ◽  
OukJae Lee ◽  
Debanjan Bhowmik ◽  
Dominic Labanowski ◽  
Jeongmin Hong ◽  
...  

Spin orbit torque (SOT) provides an efficient way to significantly reduce the current required for switching nanomagnets. However, SOT generated by an in-plane current cannot deterministically switch a perpendicularly polarized magnet due to symmetry reasons. On the other hand, perpendicularly polarized magnets are preferred over in-plane magnets for high-density data storage applications due to their significantly larger thermal stability in ultrascaled dimensions. Here, we show that it is possible to switch a perpendicularly polarized magnet by SOT without needing an external magnetic field. This is accomplished by engineering an anisotropy in the magnets such that the magnetic easy axis slightly tilts away from the direction, normal to the film plane. Such a tilted anisotropy breaks the symmetry of the problem and makes it possible to switch the magnet deterministically. Using a simple Ta/CoFeB/MgO/Ta heterostructure, we demonstrate reversible switching of the magnetization by reversing the polarity of the applied current. This demonstration presents a previously unidentified approach for controlling nanomagnets with SOT.


Author(s):  
Ding-Yeong Wang ◽  
Keng-Ming Kuo ◽  
Cheng-Wei Chien ◽  
Shan-Yi Yang ◽  
Sheng-Huang Huang ◽  
...  

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