scholarly journals Towards ferromagnetic quantum criticality inFeGa3−xGex:Ga71NQR as a zero-field microscopic probe

2016 ◽  
Vol 93 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Majumder ◽  
M. Wagner-Reetz ◽  
R. Cardoso-Gil ◽  
P. Gille ◽  
F. Steglich ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Yu. Povarov ◽  
A. Mannig ◽  
G. Perren ◽  
J. S. Möller ◽  
E. Wulf ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Ni ◽  
Y. Y. Huang ◽  
E. J. Cheng ◽  
Y. J. Yu ◽  
B. L. Pan ◽  
...  

AbstractSpin liquids are exotic states with no spontaneous symmetry breaking down to zero-temperature because of the highly entangled and fluctuating spins in frustrated systems. Exotic excitations like magnetic monopoles, visons, and photons may emerge from quantum spin ice states, a special kind of spin liquids in pyrochlore lattices. These materials usually are insulators, with an exception of the pyrochlore iridate Pr2Ir2O7, which was proposed as a metallic spin liquid located at a zero-field quantum critical point. Here we report the ultralow-temperature thermal conductivity measurements on Pr2Ir2O7. The Wiedemann–Franz law is verified at high fields and inferred at zero field, suggesting no breakdown of Landau quasiparticles at the quantum critical point, and the absence of mobile fermionic excitations. This result puts strong constraints on the description of the quantum criticality in Pr2Ir2O7. Unexpectedly, although the specific heats are anisotropic with respect to magnetic field directions, the thermal conductivities display the giant but isotropic response. This indicates that quadrupolar interactions and quantum fluctuations are important, which will help determine the true ground state of this material.


2018 ◽  
Vol 87 (6) ◽  
pp. 064708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivek K. Anand ◽  
Devashibhai T. Adroja ◽  
Adrian D. Hillier ◽  
Keisuke Shigetoh ◽  
Toshiro Takabatake ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. e1500001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshifumi Tokiwa ◽  
Christian Stingl ◽  
Moo-Sung Kim ◽  
Toshiro Takabatake ◽  
Philipp Gegenwart

Geometrical frustration describes situations where interactions are incompatible with the lattice geometry and stabilizes exotic phases such as spin liquids. Whether geometrical frustration of magnetic interactions in metals can induce unconventional quantum critical points is an active area of research. We focus on the hexagonal heavy fermion metal CeRhSn, where the Kondo ions are located on distorted kagome planes stacked along the c axis. Low-temperature specific heat, thermal expansion, and magnetic Grüneisen parameter measurements prove a zero-field quantum critical point. The linear thermal expansion, which measures the initial uniaxial pressure derivative of the entropy, displays a striking anisotropy. Critical and noncritical behaviors along and perpendicular to the kagome planes, respectively, prove that quantum criticality is driven be geometrical frustration. We also discovered a spin flop–type metamagnetic crossover. This excludes an itinerant scenario and suggests that quantum criticality is related to local moments in a spin liquid–like state.


Author(s):  
Z. L. Wang ◽  
C. L. Briant ◽  
J. DeLuca ◽  
A. Goyal ◽  
D. M. Kroeger ◽  
...  

Recent studies have shown that spray-pyrolyzed films of the Tl-1223 compound (TlxBa2Ca2Cu3Oy, with 0.7 < × < 0.95) on polycrystalline yttrium stabilized zirconia substrates can be prepared which have critical current density Jc near 105 A/cm2 at 77 K, in zero field. The films are polycrystalline, have excellent c-axis alignment, and show little evidence of weak-link behavior. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies have shown that most grain boundaries have small misorientation angles. It has been found that the films have a nigh degree of local texture indicative of colonies of similarly oriented grains. It is believed that inter-colony conduction is enhanced by a percolative network of small angle boundaries at colony interfaces. It has also been found that Jc is increased by a factor of 4 - 5 after the films were annealed at 600 °C in oxygen. This study is thus carried out to determine the effect on grain boundary chemistry of the heat treatment.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Júlia Mayans ◽  
Albert Escuer

A possible relation between the value of the axial Zero Field Splitting and the occurrence of field-induced slow magnetic relaxation has been established for a new gadolinium(iii) compound.


1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-335-C1-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Carmeliet ◽  
J. C. Dehaes ◽  
W. Singer

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