scholarly journals Spin-state responses to light impurity substitution in low-spin perovskite LaCoO3

2013 ◽  
Vol 87 (22) ◽  
Author(s):  
Keisuke Tomiyasu ◽  
Yuuki Kubota ◽  
Saya Shimomura ◽  
Mitsugi Onodera ◽  
Syun-Ichi Koyama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spin State ◽  
Light Impurity ◽  
State Responses

Reintegration of Return Migrants and State Responses: A Case Study of Kerala

PRODUCTIVITY ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Dr. S. IRUDAYA RAJAN ◽  
◽  
C S AKHIL ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Return Migrants ◽  
State Responses

Sinn Féin and the IRA

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathew Whiting
Keyword(s):  
Northern Ireland ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Sinn Fein ◽  
Peace Processes ◽  
British Rule ◽  
Irish Republicanism ◽  
The Republic ◽  
British State ◽  
State Responses

When Sinn Féin and the IRA emerged in Northern Ireland in 1969 they used a combination of revolutionary politics and violence to an effort to overthrow British rule. Today, the IRA is in a state of ‘retirement’, violence is a tactic of the past, and Sinn Féin is a co-ruler of Northern Ireland and an ever growing political player in the Republic of Ireland. This is one of the most startling transformations of a radical violent movement into a peaceful political one in recent times. So what exactly changed within Irish republicanism, what remains the same, and, crucially, what caused these changes? Where existing studies explain the decision to end violence as the product of stalemate or strategic interplay with the British state, this book draws on a wealth of archival material and interviews to argue that moderation was a long-term process of increasing inclusion and contact with political institutions, which gradually extracted moderate concessions from republicanism. Crucially, these concessions did not necessitate republicans forsaking their long-term ethno-national goals. The book also considers the wider implications of Irish republicanism for other cases of separatist conflict, and has significance for the future study of state responses to violent separatism and of comparative peace processes.

Influence of the ICCPR in the Middle East

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Başak Çali
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Reporting Practices ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Liberal Democratic ◽  
East Region ◽  
Civil And Political Rights ◽  
State Responses

This chapter surveys the legal influence of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) on the domestic laws of States in the Middle East region. It analyses ratification, reservation, and reporting practices, the domestic legal status of the ICCPR, and State responses to the Human Rights Committee’s concluding observations. The chapter argues that the ICCPR’s legal influence in the region is structurally hampered due to its lack of authoritative legal status and the dominance of defensive domestic legalism. A significant gap remains between the HRC’s vision of civil and political rights protection grounded in the entrenchment of liberal, democratic, and multicultural laws and the region’s authoritarian or majoritarian political structures that foreground security and treat non-majority identities as threats. The influence of the ICCPR on domestic laws in the Middle East remains a long-term battle, whereby small gains under limited legal opportunity structures remain the overarching norm.

Influence of ligand substituent conformation on the spin state of an iron(ii)/di(pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine complex

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 3464-3467
Author(s):  
Rafal Kulmaczewski ◽  
Mark J. Howard ◽  
Malcolm A. Halcrow
Keyword(s):  
Spin State ◽  
Spin Crossover ◽  
Solution Phase ◽  
Pyridine Complex

The temperature of the solution-phase spin-crossover equilibrium in iron(ii) complexes of 4-alkylsulfanyl-2,6-di{pyrazol-1-yl}pyridine (bppSR) complexes depends strongly on the alkylsulfanyl substituent.

A King Stifling Voices of Dissent? Popular Protests and State Responses in Xi's China

Pacific Focus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-115
Author(s):  
Hsin‐Hsien Wang ◽  
Wei‐Feng Tzeng ◽  
Shinn‐Shyr Wang ◽  
Wei‐Chih Chiu
Keyword(s):  
State Responses
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