scholarly journals Effect of parallel magnetic field on the zero-differential resistance state

2008 ◽  
Vol 78 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Romero ◽  
S. McHugh ◽  
M. P. Sarachik ◽  
S. A. Vitkalov ◽  
A. A. Bykov
2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. T. Hatke ◽  
H.-S. Chiang ◽  
M. A. Zudov ◽  
L. N. Pfeiffer ◽  
K. W. West ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Hom Li ◽  
Yen-Ju Chen

AbstractThis study determines the effect of the configuration of the magnetic field on the movement of gas bubbles that evolve from platinum electrodes. Oxygen and hydrogen bubbles respectively evolve from the surface of the anode and cathode and behave differently in the presence of a magnetic field due to their paramagnetic and diamagnetic characteristics. A magnetic field perpendicular to the surface of the horizontal electrode causes the bubbles to revolve. Oxygen and hydrogen bubbles revolve in opposite directions to create a swirling flow and spread the bubbles between the electrodes, which increases conductivity and the effectiveness of electrolysis. For vertical electrodes under the influence of a parallel magnetic field, a horizontal Lorentz force effectively detaches the bubbles and increases the conductivity and the effectiveness of electrolysis. However, if the layout of the electrodes and magnetic field results in upward or downward Lorentz forces that counter the buoyancy force, a sluggish flow in the duct inhibits the movement of the bubbles and decreases the conductivity and the charging performance. The results in this study determine the optimal layout for an electrode and a magnetic field to increase the conductivity and the effectiveness of water electrolysis, which is applicable to various fields including energy conversion, biotechnology, and magnetohydrodynamic thruster used in seawater.


1982 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 1405-1407 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. C. Tsui ◽  
H. L. Störmer ◽  
A. C. Gossard

2011 ◽  
Vol 105-107 ◽  
pp. 2289-2294
Author(s):  
Jun Qiang Lian ◽  
Shun Yi Xie ◽  
Jian Wang

This paper provide two methods to analyze the cogging torque of PM motor with radial magnetic field and parallel magnetic field, FEM method and Analytic method. The FEM model and Analytic model of PM motor with radial magnetic field and parallel magnetic field are founded. We analyze the model in both methods. From the result of analysis. The air-gap magnetic density of PM motor can be analyzed. We can find the cogging torque of radial magnetic field PM motor is much heavily than the cogging torque of parallel magnetic field PM motor. The result of Analytic method is close to the result of FEM method. The Analytic method is useful in analyze the cogging torque of PM motor.


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