scholarly journals Edge states and the integer quantum Hall conductance in spin-chiral ferromagnetic kagomé lattice

2008 ◽  
Vol 77 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhigang Wang ◽  
Ping Zhang
2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Charles ◽  
I. A. Gruzberg ◽  
A. Klümper ◽  
W. Nuding ◽  
A. Sedrakyan

Generalizing a simple gauge-invariance argument, we introduce a k -space vector potential A k which allows us to obtain explicitly the identification of the Hall conductance with the quantized phase winding number of the wave function around the Brillouin zone. We also demonstrate, based on these winding number considerations alone, that a weak periodic potential which splits each Landau band into non-degenerate subbands results in Hall conductances which sum to unity, and satisfy a Diophantine equation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maik Malki ◽  
Götz Uhrig

Topological aspects represent currently a boosting area in condensed matter physics. Yet there are very few suggestions for technical applications of topological phenomena. Still, the most important is the calibration of resistance standards by means of the integer quantum Hall effect. We propose modifications of samples displaying the integer quantum Hall effect which render the tunability of the Fermi velocity possible by external control parameters such as gate voltages. In this way, so far unexplored possibilities arise to realize devices such as tunable delay lines and interferometers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guido van Miert ◽  
Carmine Ortix

Abstract A higher-order topological insulator (HOTI) in two dimensions is an insulator without metallic edge states but with robust zero-dimensional topological boundary modes localized at its corners. Yet, these corner modes do not carry a clear signature of their topology as they lack the anomalous nature of helical or chiral boundary states. Here, we demonstrate using immunity tests that the corner modes found in the breathing kagome lattice represent a prime example of a mistaken identity. Contrary to previous theoretical and experimental claims, we show that these corner modes are inherently fragile: the kagome lattice does not realize a higher-order topological insulator. We support this finding by introducing a criterion based on a corner charge-mode correspondence for the presence of topological midgap corner modes in n-fold rotational symmetric chiral insulators that explicitly precludes the existence of a HOTI protected by a threefold rotational symmetry.


2016 ◽  
Vol 117 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Zhu ◽  
Shou-Shu Gong ◽  
Tian-Sheng Zeng ◽  
Liang Fu ◽  
D. N. Sheng

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