Nuclear quadrupole interaction atS44cin the anatase and rutile modifications ofTiO2: Time-differential perturbed-angular-correlation measurements andab initiocalculations

2008 ◽  
Vol 77 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung-baek Ryu ◽  
Satyendra K. Das ◽  
Tilman Butz ◽  
Werner Schmitz ◽  
Christian Spiel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Angular Correlation ◽  
Quadrupole Interaction ◽  
Perturbed Angular Correlation ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction ◽  
Time Differential ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole

The 111mCd Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction in CdCl2 and its Monohydrate

1992 ◽  
Vol 47 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
Th. Fraenzke ◽  
T. Butz ◽  
A. Lerf
Keyword(s):  
Angular Correlation ◽  
Quadrupole Interaction ◽  
Perturbed Angular Correlation ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Time Differential ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole

AbstractThe 111mCd nuclear quadrupole interaction in CdCl2 and CdCl2 • H2O was determined in the temperature range from 77 K to 783 K and 363 K, respectively, by time differential perturbed angular correlation. In addition, both the crystallization of the monohydrate from solution and its dehydration were monitored in situ.

Applications of Nuclear Quadrupole Interactions in Materials Research

1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 340-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhu Shengyun
Keyword(s):  
Angular Correlation ◽  
Quadrupole Interaction ◽  
Perturbed Angular Correlation ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction ◽  
Quadrupole Interactions ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole Interactions ◽  
Time Differential ◽  
Materials Research ◽  
Microscopic Studies ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole

Abstract The principle of the time differential perturbed angular correlation and distribution technique which measures the nuclear quadrupole interaction is briefly described. Some examples are given to show the possibilities of this technique in microscopic studies of materials.

Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction at 187W(β-)187Re in Tungsten Compounds

1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 323-339
Author(s):  
Pit Schmidt ◽  
Torsten Soldner ◽  
Wolfgang Tröger ◽  
Xinbo Ni ◽  
Tilman Butz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Quadrupole Interaction ◽  
Asymmetry Parameter ◽  
Perturbed Angular Correlation ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction ◽  
Electric Field Gradients ◽  
Field Gradients ◽  
Time Differential ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole ◽  
Good Agreement

.6(The nuclear quadrupole interaction at 187W(β-)187 Re was determined by time differential perturbed angular correlation in WC, WS2, WSe2, WSi2, and CaWO4 to be (at 300 K): vQ = 335.9(2), 1094.9(1), 10311), 1131,5( 1), and 1085.9( 1) MHz, respectively. The asymmetry parameter ƞwas zero in all cases. For WSe2 and CaWO4 the temperature dependence of the nculear quadrupole interaction was determined between 300 K and about 900 K. Ab initio calculations of electric field gradients, using the WIEN95-code, were carried out for WC, WS2, WSe2, and WSi2 at W-sites and Re-impurities, and for CaWO4 at W-sites. Good agreement with experimental data was found.

scholarly journals PAC Identification of Electric-Nuclear-Quadrupole Interactions in Sm-Sesquioxides

2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 155-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Rentería ◽  
L. A. Errico ◽  
A. G. Bibiloni ◽  
K. Freitag ◽  
F. G. Requejo
Keyword(s):  
Angular Correlation ◽  
Quadrupole Interaction ◽  
Perturbed Angular Correlation ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction ◽  
Site Occupation ◽  
Binary Oxides ◽  
Quadrupole Interactions ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole Interactions ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole ◽  
Cation Sites

We present Perturbed Angular Correlation (PAC) results of the electric-nuclear quadrupole interaction at lxl Ta located at the nonequivalent cation sites of cubic C-Sm2O3 and monoclinic B-Sm2O3 free of defects. The application of the empirical Cd/Ta correlation found in binary oxides allowed us to correlate the interactions with each site and to identify the single Sm site populated in 111In-implanted B-Sm2O3 experiments. The preferential site occupation of Cd and Ta in B-Samaria is discussed in terms of the “chemistry” of the probe-atoms.

Impurity Quadrupole Interaction in Light Rare Earth Metals: 111Cd in La, Pr and Nd

1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 99-103
Author(s):  
M. Forker ◽  
L. Freise ◽  
D. Simon
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Quadrupole Interaction ◽  
Perturbed Angular Correlation ◽  
Rare Earth Metals ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction ◽  
Light Rare Earth ◽  
Quadrupole Frequency ◽  
Time Differential ◽  
Temperature And Pressure ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole

The nuclear quadrupole interaction of dilutelight rare earth (RE) metals La, Pr and Nd by time differential perturbed angular correlationmeasurements. The quadrupole frequency νQ has been determined in Pr as a function oftemperature and pressure, in Nd as a function of temperature, and in La at 19 K. The pressuredependence of νQ of 111Cd in Pr ((d In νQ/d P)290 K = + 2.7 (2.3) · 10-3 Kbar-1) is a factor of3 - 4 weaker than in the heavy RE metals Gd to Er. At the same time the temperature dependenceof νQ in the light RE is up to a factor of 3 stronger than in the heavy RE. Between 300 K and900 K. the quadrupole frequency is a linear function of temperature with the same slope(d In νQ/dT)290 k = - 8.4(2) · 10-4 K-1 both in Pr and Nd. Between 25 K and 300 K the decrease is stronger than linear, and more pronounced in Pr than in Nd. The temperature coefficient(d In νQ/dT)290 k is found to decrease linearly with the RE atomic number across both the seriesof the fight and the heavy RE metals.

Oxygen Diffusion in YBa2Cu3O7–δ Studied via 133Ba(EC)133Cs Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction

1992 ◽  
Vol 47 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 12-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Tröger ◽  
T. Butz
Keyword(s):  
Quadrupole Interaction ◽  
Oxygen Diffusion ◽  
Energy Barrier ◽  
Perturbed Angular Correlation ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction ◽  
Nearest Neighbour ◽  
Time Differential ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Flowing Oxygen

AbstractThe oxygen diffusion in YBa2Cu3O7-δ was studied between 300 K and 1273 K in flowing oxygen by monitoring the 133Ba(EC)133 Cs nuclear quadrupole interaction by time differential perturbed angular correlation. The data are analyzed in a model of two different nearest neighbour oxygen configurations and yield hopping rates, the energy barrier and the difference in free enthalpy between both states. In addition, we studied the reduced system YBa2Cu3O6 +ε.

The 181Ta Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction in the Charge Density Wave Phases of 1T-TaS2

1990 ◽  
Vol 45 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 439-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Ganal ◽  
T. Butz ◽  
A. Lerf ◽  
M. Naito ◽  
H. Nishihara
Keyword(s):  
Charge Density ◽  
Quadrupole Interaction ◽  
Charge Density Wave ◽  
Perturbed Angular Correlation ◽  
Density Wave ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction ◽  
Time Differential ◽  
Charge Density Wave Phase ◽  
Correlation Spectrometer ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole

Abstract With a high resolution time differential perturbed angular correlation spectrometer we investigated the nuclear quadrupole interaction of Ta in 1T-TaS2 . The results obtained for the commensurate charge density wave phase lead to a revised assignment of the previously observed 181Ta NQR resonances. Differences in the intracluster architecture of the 13-atom Star of David cluster between 1T-TaS2 and 1T-TaSe2 could be responsible for the metal to semiconductor transition which occurs in lT-TaS2 but not in lT-TaSe2 .

Hg-Coordination Studies of Cysteine Containing Oligopeptides

1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 427-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Tröger ◽  
C. Lippert ◽  
P. Schmidt ◽  
U. Schmidt ◽  
T. Butz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quadrupole Interaction ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction ◽  
Time Differential ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole

Abstract In order to study the interaction of cysteine containing peptide chains with Hg(II) the nuclear quadrupole interaction (NQI) of 199mHg in the Hg complex of the oligopeptide Alanine-Alanine-Cysteine-Alanine-Alanine (AACAA) was determined by time differential perturbed angular correla-tion. Different 199mHg-NQI’s for free and resin-bound AACAA were obtained. Furthermore, the 199mHg-NQI’s are influenced by the Hg:AACAA stoichiometry.

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