Persistent currents and spin-charge separation in a one-dimensional Hubbard ring with side sites

2007 ◽  
Vol 75 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Z. Wang
Keyword(s):  
Charge Separation ◽  
Persistent Currents ◽  
One Dimensional

Persistent currents in a one-dimensional disordered ring in the Luttinger model

1997 ◽  
Vol 55 (24) ◽  
pp. 16300-16305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Lin Zhu ◽  
Xi Chen ◽  
Yoshiyuki Kawazoe
Keyword(s):  
Persistent Currents ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Luttinger Model

THE ANALOGUE OF THE AHARONOV–BOHM EFFECT FOR BOUND STATES FOR NEUTRAL PARTICLES

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (18) ◽  
pp. 1331-1341 ◽  
Author(s):  
KNUT BAKKE ◽  
C. FURTADO
Keyword(s):  
Bound States ◽  
Neutral Particle ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Quantum Ring ◽  
Persistent Currents ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Neutral Particles ◽  
Quantum Flux ◽  
Bohm Effect ◽  
Aharonov Bohm

We study the analogue of the Aharonov–Bohm effect for bound states for a neutral particle with a permanent magnetic dipole moment interacting with an external field. We consider a neutral particle confined to moving between two coaxial cylinders and show the dependence of the energy levels on the Aharonov-Casher quantum flux. Moreover, we show that the same flux dependence of the bound states can be found when the neutral particle is confined to a one-dimensional quantum ring and a quantum dot, and we also calculate the persistent currents in each case.

The electronic structure and spin-charge separation of one-dimensional SrCuO2

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (02) ◽  
pp. 1950006
Author(s):  
Huaisong Zhao ◽  
Jiasheng Qian ◽  
Sheng Xu ◽  
Feng Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Charge Separation ◽  
Energy Region ◽  
Doping Concentration ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Intermediate Energy ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
High Energy Peak ◽  
Energy Peak

Based on the t-J model and slave-boson theory, we have studied the electronic structure in one-dimensional SrCuO2 by calculating the electron spectrum. Our results show that the electron spectra are mainly composed of three parts in one-dimensional SrCuO2, a sharp low-energy peak, a broad intermediate-energy peak and a high-energy peak. The sharp low-energy peak corresponds to the main band (MB) while the broad intermediate-energy peak and high-energy peak are associated with the shadow band (SB) and high-energy band (HB), respectively. From low-energy to intermediate-energy region, a clear two-peak structure (MB and SB) around the momentum [Formula: see text] appears, and the distance between two peaks decreases along the momentum direction from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text], then disappears at the critical momentum point [Formula: see text], leaving a single peak above [Formula: see text]. The electron spectral function in one-dimensional SrCuO2 is also the doping and temperature dependent. In particular, in the very low doping concentration, the HB merges into the MB. However, with the increases of the doping concentration, the HB separates from the MB and moves quickly to the high-binding energy region. The HB and MB are the direct results of the spin-charge separation while SB is the result of strong interaction between charge and spin parts. Therefore, our theoretical result predicts that the HB is more likely to be found at the low doping concentration, and it will be drowned in the background when the doping concentration is larger. Then with the temperature increases, the magnitude of the SB decreases, and it disappears at high temperature.

scholarly journals Persistent currents in a one-dimensional ring for a disordered Hubbard model

1995 ◽  
Vol 51 (16) ◽  
pp. 10915-10922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thierry Giamarchi ◽  
B. Sriram Shastry
Keyword(s):  
Hubbard Model ◽  
Persistent Currents ◽  
One Dimensional

QUANTUM TRANSPORT IN MESOSCOPIC RINGS WITH STUBS

1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (26) ◽  
pp. 3569-3581 ◽  
Author(s):  
SAM YOUNG CHO ◽  
TAESEUNG CHOI ◽  
CHANG-MO RYU
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Transport ◽  
Transmission Probability ◽  
Localized States ◽  
Persistent Currents ◽  
Quantum Waveguide ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Continuum States ◽  
Discrete States ◽  
The One ◽  
The Continuum

Quantum transport in the open-system mesoscopic rings with stubs in the absence of magnetic field is investigated by using the one-dimensional quantum waveguide theory. It is shown that discretely localized states due to the presence of stubs play an important role in the electron transport. The behavior of transmission probability shows the asymmetric Fano resonance, which arises from the interaction between the continuum states and the discrete states. Amplification of the persistent currents by the localized states due to the stub is clearly shown. Negative currents are also noticed.

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