Quantum phase transition in spin-12XX Heisenberg chain with three-spin interaction

2004 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Lou ◽  
Wen-Chin Wu ◽  
Ming-Che Chang
2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (5&6) ◽  
pp. 452-468
Author(s):  
Chu-Hui Fan ◽  
Heng-Na Xiong ◽  
Yixiao Huang ◽  
Zhe Sun

By using the concept of the quantum discord (QD), we study the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with next-nearest-neighbor interaction. Due to the $SU(2)$ symmetry and $Z_{2}$ symmetry in this system, we obtain the analytical result of the QD and its geometric measure (GMQD), which is determined by the two-site correlators. For the 4-site and 6-site cases, the connection between GMQD (QD) and the eigenenergies was revealed. From the analytical and numerical results, we find GMQD (QD) is an effective tool in detecting the both the first-order and the infinite-order quantum-phase-transition points for the finite-size systems. Moreover, by using the entanglement excitation energy and a universal frustration measure we consider the frustration properties of the system and find a nonlinear dependence of the GMQD on the frustration.


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