Local-field and exchange-correlation effects in optical spectra of semiconductors

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 (19) ◽  
pp. 13416-13419 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Gavrilenko ◽  
F. Bechstedt
Keyword(s):  
Local Field ◽  
Optical Spectra ◽  
Correlation Effects ◽  
Exchange Correlation

scholarly journals Optical spectra and exchange-correlation effects in molecular crystals

2008 ◽  
Vol 77 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Na Sai ◽  
Murilo L. Tiago ◽  
James R. Chelikowsky ◽  
Fernando A. Reboredo
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Crystals ◽  
Optical Spectra ◽  
Correlation Effects ◽  
Exchange Correlation

Local-Field and Exchange-Correlation Effects in Optical Spectra of Wide-Band–Gap Semiconductors

1996 ◽  
Vol 423 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Gavrilenko ◽  
F. Bechstedt
Keyword(s):  
Local Field ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Random Phase ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Optical Spectra ◽  
Wide Band Gap ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Exchange Correlation ◽  
The Density Functional Theory ◽  
Wide Band Gap Semiconductors

AbstractThe density-functional theory with ab initio pseudopotentials has been used to study the linear optical response of semiconductors. We present results for optical spectra where the effects of the macroscopic local-field and microscopic exchange-correlation interaction are included beyond diagonal and random-phase approximation. Quasiparticle corrections to the single-particle energies have been added in the polarization function. Numerical calculations are performed for the column-IV materials Si, SiC, and diamond as model substances.

scholarly journals Application of time-dependent current-density-functional theory to nonlocal exchange-correlation effects in polymers

2003 ◽  
Vol 118 (3) ◽  
pp. 1044-1053 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. van Faassen ◽  
P. L. de Boeij ◽  
R. van Leeuwen ◽  
J. A. Berger ◽  
J. G. Snijders
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Correlation Effects ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Exchange Correlation

On the role of steric and exchange–correlation effects in halogenated complexes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mojtaba Alipour ◽  
Parisa Fallahzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Energy Partitioning ◽  
Correlation Effects ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Exchange Correlation

Density functional theory formalisms of energy partitioning schemes are utilized to find out what energetic components govern interactions in halogenated complexes.

Revisiting Local Electric Fields on Close-Packed Metal Surfaces: Theory Versus Experiments

2007 ◽  
Vol 128 ◽  
pp. 219-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.P. Kostrobiy ◽  
Bogdan M. Markovych ◽  
Yuri Suchorski
Keyword(s):  
Electron Density ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Metal Surfaces ◽  
Integration Method ◽  
Functional Integration ◽  
Correlation Effects ◽  
Flat Surfaces ◽  
Exchange Correlation ◽  
Density Distributions ◽  
Theory Versus

An external electrostatic field of the order of a few tens of a volt per nanometer causes significant changes in the electron density distribution near a metal surface. Because of differing electronic distributions and varying responses of electrons to the applied field for various metals, the resulting local field distribution in the close vicinity of the surface should depend on the electronic properties of the particular metal, even for flat surfaces. Field-free and field-modified electron density distributions for different metal surfaces were calculated using the functional integration method. This approach enables the exchange-correlation effects to be correctly considered and makes it possible to account for the proper field-effect for broad field ranges without using the perturbation theory. The results of calculations are compared with the field-ion microscopic observations.

Ab initio Correlation Effects in Density Functional Theories: An Electron-Distribution-Based Study for Neon

2005 ◽  
Vol 70 (8) ◽  
pp. 1157-1176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karol Jankowski ◽  
Ireneusz Grabowski ◽  
Krzysztof Nowakowski ◽  
Jan Wasilewski
Keyword(s):  
Ab Initio ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Physical Nature ◽  
Correlation Effects ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Exchange Correlation ◽  
Hartree Fock ◽  
Brueckner Orbitals ◽  
Local Gradient ◽  
The Impact

We have briefly reviewed the idea of studies aiming at such a bridging of the methodological gap between ab initio methods (or wave function theory (WFT)) and density functional theory (DFT) that would afford carrying over results concerning details of the structure of correlation effects from one method to the other. Special attention is paid to the problem of coverage of the WFT correlation effects by the exchange-correlation functionals of DFT. A short survey of the concept of supplementing energy-based investigations in this field by electron-density-based studies is given and illustrated by results for the Ne atom. DFT densities are generated for representatives of all four generations of presently used exchange-correlation functionals, including the recently developed orbital-dependent one. These densities are compared with WFT densities calculated at the MP2, MP3, and Brueckner determinant levels. It is found that the exchange-only parts of the local, gradient-corrected, and hybrid functionals account for the bulk of WFT correlation effects. The impact of the associated correlation functionals is very small and their physical nature is not quite clear. The situation is different for the orbital-dependent functional for which the exchange-only functional provides an almost exact description of the Hartree-Fock density. Here, the correlation effects are entirely represented by the correlation functional. Attention is also paid to the suitability of Kohn-Sham orbitals for the description of WFT correlation effects and to their presumptive similarity with Brueckner orbitals.

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