scholarly journals Vortex pair production and decay of a two-dimensional supercurrent by a quantum-field-theory approach

1995 ◽  
Vol 52 (10) ◽  
pp. 7537-7548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Iengo ◽  
Giancarlo Jug
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Quantum Field Theory ◽  
Pair Production ◽  
Vortex Pair ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Two Dimensional

scholarly journals NEGATIVE ENERGY DENSITIES IN QUANTUM FIELD THEORY

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 2355-2363 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. H. FORD
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Quantum Field Theory ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
Negative Energy ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Vacuum Fluctuations ◽  
Negative Energy Density ◽  
Dimensional Spacetime

Quantum field theory allows for the suppression of vacuum fluctuations, leading to sub-vacuum phenomena. One of these is the appearance of local negative energy density. Selected aspects of negative energy will be reviewed, including the quantum inequalities which limit its magnitude and duration. However, these inequalities allow the possibility that negative energy and related effects might be observable. Some recent proposals for experiments to search for sub-vacuum phenomena will be discussed. Fluctuations of the energy density around its mean value will also be considered, and some recent results on a probability distribution for the energy density in two dimensional spacetime are summarized.

Integrable Quantum Field Theories

2020 ◽  
pp. 575-621
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Mussardo
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Quantum Field Theory ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field Theories ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Conformal Theory ◽  
Integrable Quantum ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Integrable Quantum Field Theory

Chapter 16 covers the general properties of the integrable quantum field theories, including how an integrable quantum field theory is characterized by an infinite number of conserved charges. These theories are illustrated by means of significant examples, such as the Sine–Gordon model or the Toda field theories based on the simple roots of a Lie algebra. For the deformations of a conformal theory, it shown how to set up an efficient counting algorithm to prove the integrability of the corresponding model. The chapter focuses on two-dimensional models, and uses the term ‘two-dimensional’ to denote both a generic two-dimensional quantum field theory as well as its Euclidean version.

scholarly journals Spin from defects in two-dimensional quantum field theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 063510
Author(s):  
Sebastian Novak ◽  
Ingo Runkel
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Quantum Field Theory ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Two Dimensional

scholarly journals ON BORWEIN’S CONJECTURES FOR PLANAR UNIFORM RANDOM WALKS

2019 ◽  
Vol 107 (3) ◽  
pp. 392-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
YAJUN ZHOU
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Quantum Field Theory ◽  
Random Walks ◽  
Euclidean Plane ◽  
Feynman Diagrams ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Third Order ◽  
The Third ◽  
Uniformly Convergent

Let $p_{n}(x)=\int _{0}^{\infty }J_{0}(xt)[J_{0}(t)]^{n}xt\,dt$ be Kluyver’s probability density for $n$-step uniform random walks in the Euclidean plane. Through connection to a similar problem in two-dimensional quantum field theory, we evaluate the third-order derivative $p_{5}^{\prime \prime \prime }(0^{+})$ in closed form, thereby giving a new proof for a conjecture of J. M. Borwein. By further analogies to Feynman diagrams in quantum field theory, we demonstrate that $p_{n}(x),0\leq x\leq 1$ admits a uniformly convergent Maclaurin expansion for all odd integers $n\geq 5$, thus settling another conjecture of Borwein.

Massive quantum field theory in two-dimensional Robertson-Walker space-time

1978 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 4435-4459 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. S. Bunch ◽  
S. M. Christensen ◽  
S. A. Fulling
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Quantum Field Theory ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Two Dimensional
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