Nonlinear optical study of the Si(111)7×7 to 1×1 phase transition: Superheating and the nature of the 1×1 phase

1995 ◽  
Vol 52 (7) ◽  
pp. 5264-5268 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Höfer ◽  
Leping Li ◽  
G. A. Ratzlaff ◽  
T. F. Heinz
1994 ◽  
Vol 08 (20n21) ◽  
pp. 2921-2933 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. W. ZHOU ◽  
J. F. YE ◽  
R. B. TAO ◽  
Y. TANG ◽  
J. F. PENG ◽  
...  

Linear and nonlinear optical study on electrorheological (ER) fluids is reported. The ER fluids under the investigation were glass beads, zeolite and ferroelectrics. The linear optical response of some ER fluids showed sharp changes near critical electric fields. An enhancement of electric field induced second harmonic generations (EFISH) was observed as the function of E2, where E is the external electric field. The said enhancement is considered to be corresponding to a modulation of the material's refractive index associated with the electric field induced polarization of the delocalized electrons. The enhanced nonlinear optical response on the transition between liquid and solid states can be related to the phase transition in ER fluids.


1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (Part 1, No. 9B) ◽  
pp. 5062-5064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kohji Fujishiro ◽  
Hidehisa Tazawa ◽  
Yoshiaki Uesu ◽  
Yasusada Yamada ◽  
Yohachi Yamashita

CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (13) ◽  
pp. 2509-2512
Author(s):  
Wen-Tao Xu ◽  
Jun-Chao Liu ◽  
Yu-Ling Zeng ◽  
Hua Zhang ◽  
Zhong-Xia Wang

An organic molecular-ionic crystal of (TPPO–H)2SO4 exhibits moderate NLO response which is twice that of KDP and competing hydrogen-bonding interactions triggered high-Tc phase transition.


2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 66-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Xu ◽  
Huang Min Joon ◽  
Kimberly Trabbic-Carlson ◽  
Ashutosh Chilkoti ◽  
Wolfgang Knoll

2001 ◽  
Vol 709 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.V. Tabiryan ◽  
U.A. Hrozhyk ◽  
H.L. Margaryan ◽  
M.J. Mora ◽  
S.R. Nersisyan ◽  
...  

SUMMARYThus, in the present paper, we reported about several processes of nonlinear absorption and transmission in dye-doped NLC: nonlinear absorption due to light induced reorientation of NLC doped by highly dichroic dyes; nonlinear transmission due to nonlinear birefringence, and self-extinguishing of the beam due to”critical opalescence,” critically enhanced light scattering at the pre-transition region of nematic-isotropic phase transition. All these processes have large application potential for laser beam control and characterization techniques.


Author(s):  
S. Huband ◽  
D. S. Keeble ◽  
N. Zhang ◽  
A. M. Glazer ◽  
A. Bartasyte ◽  
...  

Powders of lithium niobate-tantalate across the full compositional range have been made and crystals grown using a lithium vanadate flux growth technique. The Li-content of a lithium tantalate crystal has been determined using the zero-birefringence temperature and Curie measurements, confirming the Li content is between that of congruent and stoichiometric crystals. X-ray diffraction measurements show the Nb/Ta displacement and octahedral tilt both decrease as the Ta content is increased. This also results in a decrease in the lattice parameters from lithium niobate to lithium tantalate. Birefringence measurements on the crystals as a function of temperature have been used to determine the point that the crystals become zero-birefringent, and by comparison with the structural studies have confirmed that it is not related to a phase transition and the structures remain polar through the zero-birefringence points.


1974 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. Soltzberg ◽  
Pamela A. Piliero ◽  
Madilyn R. Shea

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