Time-resolved fragmentation cross-section simulation ofC60++C60collisions

1994 ◽  
Vol 50 (17) ◽  
pp. 12312-12317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jürgen Schulte
1988 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Q. Wu ◽  
Benjamin Chu

AbstractStructural and dynamical properties of an aqueous gelatin solution (5 wt%, 0.1M NaCi, pH=7) in a sol-gel transition were studied by time-resolved small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) after quenching the gelatin sol at ∼45”C to 11°C. SAXS intensity measurements suggested the presence of gel fibrils which grew initially in cross-section. The average cross-section of the gel fibrils reached a constant value after an initial growth period of ∼800 sec. Further increase in SAXS intensity could be attributed to the increase in the length of the gel fibrils. Photon correlation, on the other hand, clearly showed two relaxation modes in both the sol and the gel (∼1 hr after the quenching process) states: a fast cooperative diffusion mode which remained constant from the sol to the gel state after correction for the temperature dependence of solvent viscosity; and a slow mode that could be attributed to the self-diffusion of the “free” gelatin chains and aggregates. The slow mode contribution to the time correlation function was reduced from ∼40% in sol to ∼20% in gel signaling a decrease but not the elimination of “free” particles in the gel network. The decrease in the intensity contribution by the slow mode is, however, accompanied by a large increase in the characteristic line-width distribution.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas R. Lewis ◽  
Juan Carlos Gómez Martin ◽  
Mark A. Blitz ◽  
Carlos A. Cuevas ◽  
John M. C. Plane ◽  
...  

Abstract. Iodine oxides (IxOy) play an important role in the atmospheric chemistry of iodine. They are initiators of new particle formation events in the coastal and polar boundary layer and act as iodine reservoirs in tropospheric ozone-depleting chemical cycles. Despite the importance of the aforementioned processes, the photochemistry of these molecules has not been studied in detail previously. Here, we report the first determination of the absorption cross sections of IxOy, x = 2, 3, 5, y = 1–12 at λ = 355 nm by combining pulsed laser photolysis of I2/O3 gas mixtures in air with time-resolved photo-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, using NO2 actinometry for signal calibration. The oxides selected for absorption cross section determinations are those presenting the strongest signals in the mass spectra, where signals containing 4 iodine atoms are absent. The method is validated by measuring the absorption cross section of IO at 355 nm, σ355 nm, IO = (1.2 ± 0.1) ×  10–18 cm2, which is found to be in good agreement with the most recent literature. The results obtained are: σ355 nm, I2O3 


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 2438-2446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Iagatti ◽  
Baihao Shao ◽  
Alberto Credi ◽  
Barbara Ventura ◽  
Ivan Aprahamian ◽  
...  

In this work we apply a combination of steady state and time resolved luminescence and absorption spectroscopies to investigate the excited-state dynamics of a recently developed molecular photoswitch, belonging to the hydrazone family. The outstanding properties of this molecule, involving fluorescence toggling, bistability, high isomerization quantum yield and non-negligible two-photon absorption cross section, make it very promising for numerous applications. Here we show that the light induced Z/E isomerization occurs on a fast <1 ps timescale in both toluene and acetonitrile, while the excited state lifetime of the Z-form depends on solvent polarity, suggesting a partial charge transfer nature of its low lying excited state. Time-resolved luminescence measurements evidence the presence of a main emission component in the 500–520 nm spectral range, attributed to the Z-isomer, and a very short living blue-shifted emission, attributed to the E-isomer. Finally, transient absorption measurements performed upon far-red excitation are employed as an alternative method to determine the two-photon absorption cross-section of the molecule.


1979 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Van Lumig ◽  
J. Reuss ◽  
A. Ding ◽  
J. Weise ◽  
A. Rindtisch

2006 ◽  
Vol 41 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 1103-1114 ◽  
Author(s):  
John H. Heinbockel ◽  
John W. Wilson ◽  
Steve R. Blattnig ◽  
Garry D. Qualls ◽  
Francis F. Badavi ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Stolk ◽  
A. Polman ◽  
W. C. Sinke

Abstract420 nm thick amorphous Si layers buried in a Si (100) or Si (111) matrix, produced by 350 keV Si-implantation, were irradiated using a pulsed ruby laser. Time-resolved reflectivity measurements show that melting can be initiated buried in the samples at the crystalline-amorphous interface. Melting is immediately followed by explosive crystallization of the buried amorphous layer, which is started from the crystalline top layer. The velocity of this self-sustained crystallization process is determined to be 15.0 ± 0.5 m/s for Si (100) and 14.0 ± 0.5 m/s for Si (111). RBS and cross-section TEM reveal that epitaxially grown crystalline Si, containing a high density of twin defects, is formed in both the Si (100) and the Si (111) sample.


2015 ◽  
Vol 80 ◽  
pp. 46-49
Author(s):  
Hui-Hui Ao ◽  
Man-Man Tian ◽  
Zhen Feng ◽  
Ya-Qin Sun ◽  
Jun-Sheng Li ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document