Investigation of the influence of a magnetic field on the chemical potential of electrons in superconducting and ferromagnetic thin films

1994 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 1111-1118 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Nizhankovskii ◽  
S. G. Zybtsev
1993 ◽  
Vol 121 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 197-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Van Roy ◽  
E.L. Carpi ◽  
M. Van Hove ◽  
A. Van Esch ◽  
R. Bogaerts ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
L. Jakučionis ◽  
V. Kleiza

Electrical properties of conductive thin films, that are produced by vacuum evaporation on the dielectric substrates, and which properties depend on their thickness, usually are anisotropic i.e. they have uniaxial anisotropy. If the condensate grow on dielectric substrates on which plane electrical field E is created the transverse voltage U⊥ appears on the boundary of the film in the direction perpendicular to E. Transverse voltage U⊥ depends on the angle γ between the applied magnetic field H and axis of light magnetisation. When electric field E is applied to continuous or grid layers, U⊥ and resistance R of layers are changed by changing γ. It means that value of U⊥ is the measure of anisotropy magnitude. Increasing voltage U0 , which is created by E, U⊥ increases to certain magnitude and later decreases. The anisotropy of continuous thin layers is excited by inequality of conductivity tensor components σ0 ≠ σ⊥. The reason of anisotropy is explained by the model which shows that properties of grain boundaries are defined by unequal probability of transient of charge carrier.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksiy Roslyak ◽  
Godfrey Gumbs ◽  
Antonios Balassis ◽  
Heba Elsayed

1967 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
pp. 4401-4408 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. U. Stein ◽  
E. Feldtkeller

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Roshni Yadav ◽  
Chun-Hsien Wu ◽  
I-Fen Huang ◽  
Xu Li ◽  
Te-Ho Wu ◽  
...  

In this study, [Co/Ni]2/PtMn thin films with different PtMn thicknesses (2.7 to 32.4 nm) were prepared on Si/SiO2 substrates. The post-deposition perpendicular magnetic field annealing (MFA) processes were carried out to modify the structures and magnetic properties. The MFA process also induced strong interlayer diffusion, rendering a less sharp interface between Co and Ni and PtMn layers. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) lattice image analysis has shown that the films consisted of face-centered tetragonal (fct) PtMn (ordered by MFA), body-centered cubic (bcc) NiMn (due to intermixing), in addition to face-centered cubic (fcc) Co, Ni, and PtMn phases. The peak shift (2-theta from 39.9° to 40.3°) in X-ray diffraction spectra also confirmed the structural transition from fcc PtMn to fct PtMn after MFA, in agreement with those obtained by lattice images in TEM. The interdiffusion induced by MFA was also evidenced by the depth profile of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Further, the magnetic properties measured by vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) have shown an increased coercivity in MFA-treated samples. This is attributed to the presence of ordered fct PtMn, and NiMn phases exchange coupled to the ferromagnetic [Co/Ni]2 layers. The vertical shift (Mshift = −0.03 memu) of the hysteresis loops is ascribed to the pinned spins resulting from perpendicular MFA processes.


Vacuum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 109355
Author(s):  
Nils Nedfors ◽  
Daniel Primetzhofer ◽  
Igor Zhirkov ◽  
Justinas Palisaitis ◽  
Per O.Å. Persson ◽  
...  

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