Persistent currents in one- and two-dimensional mesoscopic rings: Influence of the Coulomb interaction, impurity scattering, and periodic potential

1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (7) ◽  
pp. 4752-4767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Axel Müller-Groeling ◽  
Hans A. Weidenmüller
Keyword(s):  
Coulomb Interaction ◽  
Periodic Potential ◽  
Impurity Scattering ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Persistent Currents

scholarly journals Electromagnetic Absorption in Two-dimensional Systems under a Magnetic Field and a Unidirectional Periodic Potential

2000 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
C. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electromagnetic Waves ◽  
Periodic Potential ◽  
Random Phase ◽  
Electron Gas ◽  
High Mobility ◽  
Impurity Scattering ◽  
Electron Interaction ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Electromagnetic Absorption

The absorption of electromagnetic waves by a high mobility two-dimensional electron gas subjected to a magnetic field and a weak periodic potential is investigated. We show that the periodic modulation on the Laudau states has a profound effect on the absorption of electromagnetic waves. We develop a formalism which treats the electron–electron interaction beyond the random-phase-approximation (RPA) and includes the electron-impurity scattering in the lowest order. A RPA dielectric function was employed to study the electromagnetic absorption in modulated systems. Simultaneous excitation of an electron–hole pair with finite momentum contributes significantly to the absorption around and below the cyclotron frequency. Such a process is absent for a uniform electron gas under a magnetic field.

scholarly journals The influence of Coulomb interaction screening on the excitons in disordered two-dimensional insulators

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. V. Kirichenko ◽  
V. A. Stephanovich
Keyword(s):  
Coulomb Interaction ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Transition Metal Dichalcogenides ◽  
Extreme Case ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Joint Effect ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Inorganic Substances ◽  
Metal Dichalcogenides ◽  
Interaction Screening

AbstractWe study the joint effect of disorder and Coulomb interaction screening on the exciton spectra in two-dimensional (2D) structures. These can be van der Waals structures or heterostructures of organic (polymeric) semiconductors as well as inorganic substances like transition metal dichalcogenides. We consider 2D screened hydrogenic problem with Rytova–Keldysh interaction by means of so-called fractional Scrödinger equation. Our main finding is that above synergy between screening and disorder either destroys the exciton (strong screening) or promote the creation of a bound state, leading to its collapse in the extreme case. Our second finding is energy levels crossing, i.e. the degeneracy (with respect to index $$\mu $$ μ ) of the exciton eigenenergies at certain discrete value of screening radius. Latter effects may also be related to the quantum manifestations of chaotic exciton behavior in above 2D semiconductor structures. Hence, they should be considered in device applications, where the interplay between dielectric screening and disorder is important.

scholarly journals Deformation of the Fermi surface of a spinless two-dimensional electron gas in presence of an anisotropic Coulomb interaction potential

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Orion Ciftja
Keyword(s):  
Fermi Surface ◽  
Coulomb Interaction ◽  
Interaction Potential ◽  
Fermi Liquid ◽  
Energy State ◽  
Electron Gas ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Electron ◽  
Two Dimensional Electron Gas ◽  
Dimensional Electron Gas

AbstractWe consider the stability of the circular Fermi surface of a two-dimensional electron gas system against an elliptical deformation induced by an anisotropic Coulomb interaction potential. We use the jellium approximation for the neutralizing background and treat the electrons as fully spin-polarized (spinless) particles with a constant isotropic (effective) mass. The anisotropic Coulomb interaction potential considered in this work is inspired from studies of two-dimensional electron gas systems in the quantum Hall regime. We use a Hartree–Fock procedure to obtain analytical results for two special Fermi liquid quantum electronic phases. The first one corresponds to a system with circular Fermi surface while the second one corresponds to a liquid anisotropic phase with a specific elliptical deformation of the Fermi surface that gives rise to the lowest possible potential energy of the system. The results obtained suggest that, for the most general situations, neither of these two Fermi liquid phases represent the lowest energy state of the system within the framework of the family of states considered in this work. The lowest energy phase is one with an optimal elliptical deformation whose specific value is determined by a complex interplay of many factors including the density of the system.

scholarly journals Striped phases in the two-dimensional Hubbard model with long-range Coulomb interaction

1998 ◽  
Vol 58 (20) ◽  
pp. 13506-13509 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Seibold ◽  
C. Castellani ◽  
C. Di Castro ◽  
M. Grilli
Keyword(s):  
Hubbard Model ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Coulomb Interaction ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Striped Phases

Directing particle transport in a two-dimensional periodic potential landscape

2010 ◽  
Vol 375 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 492-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Hennig ◽  
A.D. Burbanks ◽  
A.H. Osbaldestin
Keyword(s):  
Particle Transport ◽  
Periodic Potential ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Potential Landscape

PHASE SEPARATION IN THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL HUBBARD MODEL

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (01n03) ◽  
pp. 299-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. YU ◽  
H. Q. LIN
Keyword(s):  
Phase Separation ◽  
Hubbard Model ◽  
Coulomb Interaction ◽  
Single Band ◽  
Study Phase ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Stripe Phase ◽  
Hartree Fock ◽  
Band Filling

In this paper, we study phase separation in the two-dimensional single-band Hubbard model with the unrestricted Hartree-Fock(UHF) method and the restricted Hartree-Fock (RHF) method. We perform the calculation for square lattices and rectangle lattices. It is observed that the stripe phase exists and it depends on three aspects: geometry of the lattice, Coulomb interaction U and band filling n. To gain more physical insights, we consider the Hubbard model with spin dependent hoppings: t↑ and t↓, and study the effect of varying [Formula: see text] on the phase separation.

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