Instability of the Nagaoka ferromagnetic state in the Hubbard model with next-nearest-neighbor hopping

1991 ◽  
Vol 43 (16) ◽  
pp. 13348-13351 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Oleś ◽  
P. Prelovek
1994 ◽  
Vol 50 (17) ◽  
pp. 12991-12994 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kusakabe ◽  
H. Aoki

1999 ◽  
Vol 259-261 ◽  
pp. 775-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Kirchhofer ◽  
R Frésard ◽  
H Beck ◽  
J.J Rodrı́guez-Núñez

1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1397-1423 ◽  
Author(s):  
MASA-AKI OZAKI ◽  
EIJI MIYAI ◽  
TOMOAKI KONISHI ◽  
KAORU HANAFUSA

This paper describes group theoretical classification of superconducting states (SC) in the extended Hubbard model with on-site repulsion (U), nearest neighbor attraction (V) and nearest neighbour exchange interaction (J) on the two-dimensional square lattice using the mean field approach. By decomposing the pairing interaction into irreducible parts; A1g, B1g and Eu of D4h point symmetry, we have derived two singlet SCs (s-wave and d-wave) from A1g and B1g, eight triplet SCs from Eu. The first three types of triplet SC have pairing by electrons with antiparallel spin, the second two types have pairing by electrons with equal spin and the last three types are non-unitary and have pairing by only up-spin electrons. We showed that three non-unitary states have to be accompanied with a ferromagnetic order from the structure of the maximal little groups. We performed numerical studies for these SCs. For parameters and electron density favorable for the ferromagnetic order, a non-unitary SC coexistent with ferromagnetism is most stable.


2005 ◽  
Vol 242 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Matlak ◽  
T. Słomska ◽  
B. Grabiec

Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 365 (6460) ◽  
pp. 1424-1428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Chen Jiang ◽  
Thomas P. Devereaux

The Hubbard model is widely believed to contain the essential ingredients of high-temperature superconductivity. However, proving definitively that the model supports superconductivity is challenging. Here, we report a large-scale density matrix renormalization group study of the lightly doped Hubbard model on four-leg cylinders at hole doping concentration δ = 12.5%. We reveal a delicate interplay between superconductivity and charge density wave and spin density wave orders tunable via next-nearest neighbor hopping t′. For finite t′, the ground state is consistent with a Luther-Emery liquid with power-law superconducting and charge density wave correlations associated with half-filled charge stripes. In contrast, for t′ = 0, superconducting correlations fall off exponentially, whereas charge density and spin density modulations are dominant. Our results indicate that a route to robust long-range superconductivity involves destabilizing insulating charge stripes in the doped Hubbard model.


1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 637-647 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Pink ◽  
Vijay Sachdeva

We have investigated the two magnon localized states of a one dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnet the Hamiltonian of which is made up of nearest neighbor and next nearest neighbor isotropic bilinear and biquadratic exchange terms, and a single ion anisotropy term. We have restricted our choice of parameters so that the ground state at T = 0 is the fully aligned ferromagnetic state and we have used the thermodynamic Green functions where the averages have been evaluated in the ground state so that our results are good for [Formula: see text]. We have evaluated the probabilities of finding two spin deviations a distance n apart when the system is in a localized state described by total wave vector q. We have (a) compared the effects of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic next nearest neighbor exchange, (b) found that localized modes can lie below or above the two free magnon band depending upon the sign and magnitude of the biquadratic exchange, (c) found that in certain cases two spin deviations appear to behave like objects interacting only via a soft core, and (d) found that modes can have a large single ion component when the single ion anisotropy is zero.


2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (29) ◽  
pp. 1250156 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. HARIR ◽  
M. BENNAI ◽  
Y. BOUGHALEB

We investigate the ground state phase diagram of the two dimensional Extended Hubbard Model (EHM) with more than Nearest-Neighbor (NN) interactions for finite size system at low concentration. This EHM is solved analytically for finite square lattice at one-eighth filling. All eigenvalues and eigenvectors are given as a function of the on-site repulsion energy U and the off-site interaction energy Vij. The behavior of the ground state energy exhibits the emergence of phase diagram. The obtained results clearly underline that interactions exceeding NN distances in range can significantly influence the emergence of the ground state conductor–insulator transition.


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