Bethe-ansatz wave function, momentum distribution, and spin correlation in the one-dimensional strongly correlated Hubbard model

1990 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 2326-2338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masao Ogata ◽  
Hiroyuki Shiba
1991 ◽  
Vol 05 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 31-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki SHIBA ◽  
Masao OGATA

A recent study of the large-U limit of the one-dimensional (1D) Hubbard model is presented and discussed. It is pointed out first that the wave function has a simple structure in this limit. Namely, it is a product of Slater determinant of noninteracting spinless fermions and the wave function of 1D S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Secondly, by using this property, a direct calculation of momentum distribution and spin correlation function is carried out for the ground state at zero-field and finite-field cases. The results show various singularities exactly at the same position where one expects for the small-U case in both zero-field and finite-field cases. The critical exponents estimated from the size dependence are in reasonable agreement with those predicted by the Tomonaga-Luttinger-liquid and the conformal field theory.


1997 ◽  
Vol 55 (23) ◽  
pp. 15475-15488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karlo Penc ◽  
Karen Hallberg ◽  
Frédéric Mila ◽  
Hiroyuki Shiba

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