New type of two-dimensional phase transition

1987 ◽  
Vol 36 (16) ◽  
pp. 8719-8724 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Tikhov ◽  
M. Stolzenberg ◽  
E. Bauer
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
New Type

Temperature Effect on the Two-Dimensional Phase Transition Kinetics of Adenine Adsorbed at the Hg Electrode/Aqueous Solution Interface

2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (8) ◽  
pp. 1407-1419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Fontanesi ◽  
Roberto Andreoli ◽  
Luca Benedetti ◽  
Roberto Giovanardi ◽  
Paolo Ferrarini
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Temperature Effect ◽  
Transition Rate ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Solution Interface ◽  
Phase Transition Kinetics ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of the liquid-like → solid-like 2D phase transition of adenine adsorbed at the Hg/aqueous solution interface is studied. Attention is focused on the effect of temperature on the rate of phase change; an increase in temperature is found to cause a decrease of transition rate.

Optical Switching of Coherent VO2 Precipitates Embedded in Sapphire

1995 ◽  
Vol 396 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Gea ◽  
L. A. Boatner ◽  
J. D. Budai ◽  
R. A. Zuhr
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Vanadium Dioxide ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
Optical Switching ◽  
Optical Transmission ◽  
Structural Phase ◽  
Switching Behavior ◽  
New Type ◽  
Single Crystal Sapphire ◽  
Smart Surface

AbstractIn this work, we report the formation of a new type of active or “smart” surface that is produced by ion implantation and thermal processing. By co-implanting vanadium and oxygen into a single-crystal sapphire substrate and annealing the system under appropriate conditions, it was possible to form buried precipitates of vanadium dioxide that were crystallographically oriented with respect to the host AI2O3 lattice. The implanted VO2 precipitate system undergoes a structural phase transition that is accompanied by large variations in the optical transmission which are comparable to those observed for thin films of VO2 deposited on sapphire. Co-implantation with oxygen was found to be necessary to ensure good optical switching behavior.

Evidence of a phase transition in a new type of halogenated niobium tetraselenide (NbSe4)xI

1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 423-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuru Izumi ◽  
Toshiaki Iwazumi ◽  
Taisaku Seino ◽  
Kunimitsu Uchinokura ◽  
Ryozo Yoshizaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
New Type

scholarly journals Quantum effects on the BKT phase transition of two-dimensional Josephson arrays

2000 ◽  
Vol 61 (17) ◽  
pp. 11289-11292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Cuccoli ◽  
Andrea Fubini ◽  
Valerio Tognetti ◽  
Ruggero Vaia
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Quantum Effects ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Josephson Arrays ◽  
Bkt Phase Transition

Numerical Analysis of Two-Phase Pipe Flow of Liquid Helium Using Multi-Fluid Model

2001 ◽  
Vol 123 (4) ◽  
pp. 811-818 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Ishimoto ◽  
Mamoru Oike ◽  
Kenjiro Kamijo
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Liquid Helium ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Fluid Model ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Normal Fluid

The two-dimensional characteristics of the vapor-liquid two-phase flow of liquid helium in a pipe are numerically investigated to realize the further development and high performance of new cryogenic engineering applications. First, the governing equations of the two-phase flow of liquid helium based on the unsteady thermal nonequilibrium multi-fluid model are presented and several flow characteristics are numerically calculated, taking into account the effect of superfluidity. Based on the numerical results, the two-dimensional structure of the two-phase flow of liquid helium is shown in detail, and it is also found that the phase transition of the normal fluid to the superfluid and the generation of superfluid counterflow against normal fluid flow are conspicuous in the large gas phase volume fraction region where the liquid to gas phase change actively occurs. Furthermore, it is clarified that the mechanism of the He I to He II phase transition caused by the temperature decrease is due to the deprivation of latent heat for vaporization from the liquid phase. According to these theoretical results, the fundamental characteristics of the cryogenic two-phase flow are predicted. The numerical results obtained should contribute to the realization of advanced cryogenic industrial applications.

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