Density-functional theory of the band gap

1985 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 3883-3889 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. Sham ◽  
M. Schlüter
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Functional Theory

A New Approach for Calculating the Band Gap of Semiconductors within the Density Functional Method

2015 ◽  
Vol 242 ◽  
pp. 434-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasilii E. Gusakov
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Density Functional Method ◽  
Functional Method ◽  
Localized States ◽  
Experimental Accuracy ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
New Approach ◽  
The Density Functional Theory

Within the framework of the density functional theory, the method was developed to calculate the band gap of semiconductors. We have evaluated the band gap for a number of monoatomic and diatomic semiconductors (Sn, Ge, Si, SiC, GaN, C, BN, AlN). The method gives the band gap of almost experimental accuracy. An important point is the fact that the developed method can be used to calculate both localized states (energy deep levels of defects in crystal), and electronic properties of nanostructures.

Understanding the advantage of hexagonal WO3 as an efficient photoanode for solar water splitting: a first-principles perspective

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (29) ◽  
pp. 11498-11506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taehun Lee ◽  
Yonghyuk Lee ◽  
Woosun Jang ◽  
Aloysius Soon
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Water Splitting ◽  
Anode Material ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Good Alternative ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Solar Water Splitting

Using first-principles density-functional theory calculations, we investigate the advantage of using h-WO3 (and its surfaces) over the larger band gap γ-WO3 phase for the anode in water splitting. We demonstrate that h-WO3 is a good alternative anode material for optimal water splitting efficiencies.

scholarly journals Study of Pb ion adsorption on (n, 0) CNTs (n=4, 5, 6)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 469-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Li ◽  
Yun Zhao ◽  
Teng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Ion Adsorption ◽  
Chemical Adsorption ◽  
Adsorption Ability ◽  
Single Vacancy ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Before And After

AbstractAbsorption of Pb ion on the (n, 0) carbon nanotube (CNT) (n=4, 5, 6) surface, pure and defected with single vacancy, is investigated based on density functional theory. Pristine (n, 0) CNTs can produce a certain degree of chemical adsorption of Pb ion. While a single vacancy is introduced, the adsorption ability of CNTs for Pb ion increases greatly, and the band gap changes significantly before and after adsorption. SV-(6, 0) CNTs have the strongest adsorption ability, and SV-(5, 0) CNTs are the potential material for the Pb ion detection sensor. It is expected that these could be helpful to the design of Pb filters and sensors.

scholarly journals Hydration Dependent Band Gap Tunability of Self-Assembled Phenylalanine-Tryptophan Nanotubes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo Souza ◽  
Antonio Chaves Neto ◽  
Francisco Sousa ◽  
Rodrigo Amorim ◽  
Alexandre Reily Rocha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Building Block ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Tight Binding ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Confined Water ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Tight Binding Method

In this work, we investigate the effects of building block separation of Phenylalanine-Tryptophan nanotube induced by the confined water molecules on the electronic properties using density-functional theory based tight-binding method. <div><br></div>

scholarly journals Effect of Hartree–Fock pseudopotentials on local density functional theory calculations

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (27) ◽  
pp. 18844-18849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hengxin Tan ◽  
Yuanchang Li ◽  
S. B. Zhang ◽  
Wenhui Duan
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Local Density ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Optimal Choice ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Hartree Fock ◽  
Local Density Functional Theory ◽  
Local Density Functional

Optimal choice of the element-specific pseudopotential improves the band gap.

Laplacian free and asymptotic corrected semilocal exchange potential applied to the band gap of solids

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (35) ◽  
pp. 19639-19650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhilash Patra ◽  
Subrata Jana ◽  
Hemanadhan Myneni ◽  
Prasanjit Samal
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Local Density ◽  
Exchange Potential ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Type Semiconductor ◽  
Local Density Functional Theory ◽  
Local Density Functional

Improved band gap of n-type semiconductor ZrS2 within semi-local density functional theory is shown. The band gap of mBR-TBMBJ agrees well with the hybrid HSE06 functional.

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