Stress dependence of theEu2+nuclear quadrupole splitting and transferred hyperfine interaction in fluorite crystals

1975 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 3519-3525 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. H. Zimmermann ◽  
R. Valentin
MRS Bulletin ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 14-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
John G. Stevens

In 1958 Rudolph L. Mössbauer reported his discovery of a simple, practical way of observing nuclear gamma ray resonance. One of the remarkable features of the discovery was the high precision with which energy changes can be measured: energy resolutions of one part to 1011 −1013 are possible. With this high resolution capability it is possible to measure hyperfine interactions between the nucleus of an atom and its electronic environment. These interactions affect the line shape which can be described by several experimental Mössbauer parameters. The three primary parameters are the isomer shift (δ), the quadrupole splitting (Δ), and the magnetic hyperfine interaction.The isomer shift, determined by the position of the centroid of a set of lines in a spectrum, is proportional to the electron density at the nucleus. Since only s electrons have a probability of being at the nucleus, it is possible to obtain electronic structure information such as oxidation state and population of certain molecular orbitals.The quadrupole splitting results when the electron environment surrounding the Mössbauer nucleus is not spherical in its charge distribution. Specifically, Δ is proportional to the imbalance in electron density between the axial and equatorial directions. When this hyperfine interaction is present, there is a quadrupole splitting; i.e., a single spectra line will split into two or more lines.


1990 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 4196-4201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andres Saul ◽  
Mariana Weissmann

2013 ◽  
Vol 111 (14-15) ◽  
pp. 2189-2197 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Alvin Shubert ◽  
David Schmitz ◽  
Melanie Schnell

1997 ◽  
Vol 70 (13) ◽  
pp. 1739-1741 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Guerrier ◽  
R. T. Harley

Author(s):  
F. K. Koschnick ◽  
K. Michael ◽  
J.-M. Spaeth ◽  
B. Beaumont ◽  
Pierre Gibart

Optically detected electron nuclear double resonance (ODENDOR) was measured in the 2.2 eV ‘yellow’ luminescence band associated with the residual donor in n-type undoped GaN. The ODENDOR lines are due to gallium and show a quadrupole splitting which can be described with an axial tensor. The quadrupole parameter was estimated to be q(69Ga) = 1/2 Qzz = 0.22 MHz. A hyperfine interaction for 69Ga of about 0.3 MHz for the isotropic and of about 0.15 MHz for the anisotropic part was estimated from the width of the ODENDOR lines. It is tentatively suggested that a Ga interstitial is the residual donor.


1973 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 1230-1232
Author(s):  
Werner Zeil ◽  
Bernhard Haas

The microwave spectrum of trimethylchlorosilane has been investigated between 8 and 20 GHz. The quadrupole splitting of the K = 0 lines of the transitions J = 2 → 3 and 3 → 4 have been determined. The quadrupole coupling constant of the Cl-35 atom is determined to -34.701 MHz, and the rotational constant is determined to B0 = 2197.382 MHz.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
F. F. Murzakhanov ◽  
B. V. Yavkin ◽  
G. V. Mamin ◽  
S. B. Orlinskii ◽  
H. J. von Bardeleben ◽  
...  

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