Intermolecular forces and equation of state for solid molecularH2,D2,He3,He4, andNe20

1975 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1762-1767 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. V. Meisel ◽  
J. F. Cox
Keyword(s):  
Equation Of State ◽  
Intermolecular Forces

The statistical thermodynamics of solutions of non-spherical molecules. I. The thermodynamic functions

1955 ◽  
Vol 229 (1177) ◽  
pp. 271-280 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Equation Of State ◽  
Thermodynamic Functions ◽  
Statistical Thermodynamics ◽  
Intermolecular Forces ◽  
Pure Component ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Thermodynamics Of Solutions ◽  
Theory And Experiment

The perturbation treatment of the orientational forces between non-spherical molecules proposed by Cook & Rowlinson (1953) is extended to mixtures by using the theory of solutions put forward by Longuet-Higgins (1951). The thermodynamic functions and the equation of state of such mixtures are expressed in terms of the intermolecular forces and the properties of one pure component. Expressions are derived for the excess (or non-ideal) thermodynamic functions which are compared with the experimental results on the four solutions, benzene+ cyclohexane , benzene+carbon tetrachloride, benzene + ethylene dychloride, and cyclohexane + carbon tetrachloride. The agreement between theory and experiment is improved by taking account of the orientational forces.

Analytical representation of the adiabatic equation for detonation products based on statistical mechanics and intermolecular forces

1992 ◽  
Vol 339 (1654) ◽  
pp. 345-353 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Equation Of State ◽  
Statistical Mechanics ◽  
Arbitrary Order ◽  
Fundamental Equation ◽  
Intermolecular Forces ◽  
Mathematical Form ◽  
Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate ◽  
Rational Approximants ◽  
Detonation Products ◽  
Reduced Density

A new mathematical form is presented for the equation of state of a detonation product fluid along the adiabat describing its expansion from the Chapman-Jouguet state. The basic ansatz is a rational function form for the adiabatic gamma coefficient in terms of the reduced density V cj /V as variable, from which the pressure can be derived analytically, and the internal energy by quadrature. Rational approximants of arbitrary order can be fitted by linear least squares to results from an ideal detonation code involving a fundamental equation of state based on statistical mechanics and intermolecular forces. The approximants can be checked for accuracy, and used in hydrodynamic codes. The method is illustrated by application to results for pentaerythritol tetranitrate, and the new equations are compared with the Jones-Wilkins-Lee equation.

Phase behavior of cationic and anionic surfactants at low concentrations

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 694-695
Author(s):  
E. Naranjo
Keyword(s):  
Phase Behavior ◽  
Structural Characterization ◽  
Dynamic Systems ◽  
Anionic Surfactants ◽  
Intermolecular Forces ◽  
Stable Form ◽  
Surfactant Mixtures ◽  
Low Concentrations ◽  
Cationic And Anionic Surfactants ◽  
General Method

Equilibrium vesicles, those which are the stable form of aggregation and form spontaneously on mixing surfactant with water, have never been demonstrated in single component bilayers and only rarely in lipid or surfactant mixtures. Designing a simple and general method for producing spontaneous and stable vesicles depends on a better understanding of the thermodynamics of aggregation, the interplay of intermolecular forces in surfactants, and an efficient way of doing structural characterization in dynamic systems.

Equation of state for hard convex body fluid mixtures

1998 ◽  
Vol 94 (5) ◽  
pp. 809-814 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. BARRIO ◽  
J.R. SOLANA
Keyword(s):  
Equation Of State ◽  
Convex Body ◽  
Body Fluid ◽  
Fluid Mixtures
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