scholarly journals Parametrizations of local vertex corrections from weak to strong coupling: Importance of the Hedin three-leg vertex

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Harkov ◽  
Alexander I. Lichtenstein ◽  
Friedrich Krien
Keyword(s):  
Strong Coupling ◽  
Vertex Corrections ◽  
Local Vertex

Cooper Instability for a Given Field in a Quiescent Fermi Gas

1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (06) ◽  
pp. 637-652
Author(s):  
Y. M. Malozovsky ◽  
J. D. Fan
Keyword(s):  
Strong Coupling ◽  
Fermi Gas ◽  
Functional Derivative ◽  
Particle Interactions ◽  
Scattering Process ◽  
Vertex Part ◽  
Vertex Corrections ◽  
Coupling Case ◽  
Diagram Approach ◽  
Cooper Instability

The Cooper instability in a Fermi gas is examined using the perturbative diagram approach. A graphical functional derivative technique based on Ward's identity is developed to obtain two-particle interactions and then to calculate the vertex part. The pairing instability for a given interaction, such as a phonon (plasmon, etc.) field, occurs in a quiescent Fermi sea, i.e. without exciting or involving background particles (holes), only if the interaction is attractive, as first proposed by Cooper and adopted in the BCS (Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer) theory. The consequence from this technique provides a way to evaluate the effect of the vertex corrections and responses of the Fermi gas in both charge and spin channels incorporating the backward scattering process. The significance of the methodology presented in the present work lies in the fact that it can both reproduce the known results, and, more importantly, be extended to investigate the intermediate or strong coupling case, such as nuclear interactions, where a neglect of vertex corrections may not be a good approximation.

Exchange-Correlation Energy Densities and Response Potentials: Connection Between Two Definitions and Analytical Model for the Strong-Coupling Limit of a Stretched Bond

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Giarrusso ◽  
Paola Gori-Giorgi
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Strong Coupling ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Correlation Energy ◽  
Order Term ◽  
Strong Coupling Limit ◽  
Local Form ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Exchange Correlation

We analyze in depth two widely used definitions (from the theory of conditional probablity amplitudes and from the adiabatic connection formalism) of the exchange-correlation energy density and of the response potential of Kohn-Sham density functional theory. We introduce a local form of the coupling-constant-dependent Hohenberg-Kohn functional, showing that the difference between the two definitions is due to a corresponding local first-order term in the coupling constant, which disappears globally (when integrated over all space), but not locally. We also design an analytic representation for the response potential in the strong-coupling limit of density functional theory for a model single stretched bond.<br>

Strong Coupling: Polariton Bose Condensation

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey V. Kavokin ◽  
Jeremy J. Baumberg ◽  
Guillaume Malpuech ◽  
Fabrice P. Laussy
Keyword(s):  
Strong Coupling ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Dissipative System ◽  
Bose Condensation ◽  
Einstein Condensation ◽  
Strong Coupling Regime ◽  
Stimulated Scattering ◽  
Exciton Polaritons ◽  
Bose Einstein

In this Chapter we address the physics of Bose-Einstein condensation and its implications to a driven-dissipative system such as the polariton laser. We discuss the dynamics of exciton-polaritons non-resonantly pumped within a microcavity in the strong coupling regime. It is shown how the stimulated scattering of exciton-polaritons leads to formation of bosonic condensates that may be stable at elevated temperatures, including room temperature.

Strong coupling: resonant effects

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey V. Kavokin ◽  
Jeremy J. Baumberg ◽  
Guillaume Malpuech ◽  
Fabrice P. Laussy
Keyword(s):  
Strong Coupling ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Strong Coupling Regime ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Stimulated Scattering ◽  
Quantum Theories ◽  
Pump Probe ◽  
Exciton Polaritons ◽  
Linear Optical Properties ◽  
Experimental And Theoretical Studies

This chapter presents experimental studies performed on planar semiconductor microcavities in the strong-coupling regime. The first section reviews linear experiments performed in the 1990s that evidence the linear optical properties of cavity exciton-polaritons. The chapter is then focused on experimental and theoretical studies of resonantly excited microcavity emission. We mainly describe experimental configuations in which stimulated scattering was observed due to formation of a dynamical condensate of polaritons. Pump-probe and cw experiments are described in addition. Dressing of the polariton dispersion and bistability of the polariton system due to inter-condensate interactions are discussed. The semiclassical and the quantum theories of these effects are presented and their results analysed. The potential for realization of devices is also discussed.

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