scholarly journals Modeling multiorbital effects in Sr2IrO4 under strain and a Zeeman field

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lena Engström ◽  
T. Pereg-Barnea ◽  
William Witczak-Krempa
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Christof Melcher

Magnets without inversion symmetry are a prime example of a solid-state system featuring topological solitons on the nanoscale, and a promising candidate for novel spintronic applications. Magnetic chiral skyrmions are localized vortex-like structures, which are stabilized by antisymmetric exchange interaction, the so-called Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction. In continuum theories, the corresponding energy contribution is, in contrast to the classical Skyrme mechanism from nuclear physics, of linear gradient dependence and breaks the chiral symmetry. In the simplest possible case of a ferromagnetic energy in the plane, including symmetric and antisymmetric exchange and Zeeman interaction, we show that the least energy in a class of fields with unit topological charge is attained provided the Zeeman field is sufficiently large.


2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Keeling ◽  
Predrag Nikolić
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (06) ◽  
pp. 1550034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyong Guo ◽  
Zaijun Wang ◽  
Qiang Zheng ◽  
Jie Peng

We investigate the topological phases of a three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI) without the top–bottom inversion symmetry. We calculate the momentum depended spin Chern number to extract the phase diagram. Various phases are found and we address the dependence of phase boundaries on the strength of inversion asymmetry. Opposite to the quasi-two-dimensional thin film TI, in our 3D system the TI state is stabilized by the structure inversion asymmetry (SIA). With a strong SIA the 3D TI phase can exist even under a large Zeeman field. In a tight-binding form, the surface modes are discussed to confirm with the phase diagram. Particularly we find that the SIA cannot destroy the surface states but open a gap on its spectrum.


2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsin-Hua Lai ◽  
Olexei I. Motrunich
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (3) ◽  
pp. e2019063118
Author(s):  
Noah F. Q. Yuan ◽  
Liang Fu

We show that the Zeeman field can induce a topological transition in two-dimensional spin–orbit-coupled metals and, concomitantly, a first-order phase transition in the superconducting state involving a discontinuous change of Cooper pair momentum. Depending on the spin–orbit coupling strength, we find different phase diagrams of two-dimensional (2D) superconductors under in-plane magnetic field.


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