scholarly journals Bathtub vortex in superfluid He4

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (22) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sosuke Inui ◽  
Tomo Nakagawa ◽  
Makoto Tsubota
Keyword(s):  
1998 ◽  
Vol 64 (620) ◽  
pp. 972-978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seigo SAKAI ◽  
Haruki MADARAME ◽  
Koji OKAMOTO

1964 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 539-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. Kelly ◽  
B. W. Martin ◽  
E. S. Taylor

Using identical equipment, an attempt was made to reproduce the unexpected flow reversals obtained by Sibulkin (1962) in his study of the vortex motion associated with draining a liquid from a vessel through an orifice in its bottom. Reversal of the initial direction of rotation was found only for counter-clockwise filling with large initial heads and settling times, unless during settling or draining of the vessel a shock was applied to the system, in which case the tendency to reversal was generally more pronounced with clockwise filling. Re-reversal of the motion was also observed in a number of cases. An alternative explanation is proposed, based on a consideration of the surface waves generated by a shock.


2014 ◽  
Vol 749 ◽  
pp. 113-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. Foster

AbstractFluid entering the periphery of a cylindrical tank mounted on a rotating table is pumped inwards toward a central, floor drain by a potential vortex that is established in the fluid interior. We present here an asymptotic theory for small Rossby and Ekman numbers, including detailed solutions in the vortex core. Results for azimuthal velocity variation with radius agree quite well with the experiments of Andersen et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 556, 2006, pp. 121–146), in spite of their free upper boundary. Modifications of the flow are presented in the instance that a short cylinder is place on the tank axis as in the work of Chen et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 733, 2013, pp. 134–157). The overall flow structure found here is exactly that noted by both Andersen et al. and Chen et al.


2006 ◽  
Vol 556 ◽  
pp. 121 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. ANDERSEN ◽  
T. BOHR ◽  
B. STENUM ◽  
J. JUUL RASMUSSEN ◽  
B. LAUTRUP
Keyword(s):  

1968 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 651-656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Granger

The surge studied in this paper is due to the sudden closure of the sink of a bathtub vortex. Experimental evidence established that the surge is not initially a wave but is in fact a slug of fluid which has, for a very short period of time, a distinctive motion of its own. The purpose of this paper is to present the salient features of an experimental investigation of the effect of circulation, geometry, and viscosity on the speed of the surge and to report some rather unexpected observations.


Author(s):  
Shinji Yukimoto ◽  
Hiroshi Niino ◽  
Takashi Noguchi ◽  
Ryuji Kimura ◽  
Frederic Y. Moulin

1997 ◽  
Vol 63 (614) ◽  
pp. 3223-3230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seigo SAKAI ◽  
Haruki MADARAME ◽  
Koji OKAMOTO

Author(s):  
Yann Recoquillon ◽  
Emmanuelle Andrès ◽  
Azeddine Kourta

On automotive vehicles, the cowl box is a volume located at the bottom of the windshield, under the cowl top grille. It provides external fresh air to the HVAC (Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning) unit and it is used to collect water coming from the windshield under rain conditions. This box is designed as a tranquillisation chamber to segregate water from air and avoid the ingress of rainwater into the HVAC unit. However, as the area is awkward to access with measuring devices, our knowledge about the physics of flow in the cowl box is limited. The present work aims to advance our knowledge through experimental work on the air/water flow in a simplified cowl box in order to optimize the box size and improve numerical models. This paper will focus on the analysis of the bathtub vortex, which is potentially responsible for insufficient draining of the water collected in the cowl box. The experimental set-up consists of a Plexiglas parallelepiped representing a simplified cowl box with top cowl grille, HVAC inlet and drain. A blower generates airflow through the HVAC inlet. A water sheet, with controlled flow rate, is created on an inclined plane representing the windshield. Velocity measurements of all components are obtained by PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) in the liquid phase and the surface level is recorded by a capacitance probe near the drain. Moreover, contour detection of the vortex core is achieved using a high-speed camera. Results show a relationship between the pressure loss generated by the airflow in the cowl box, the water level and the vortex structure. The modification of the vortex structure as well as the modification of velocity components near the air core are visible only in transient stages. These experimental results give us today some insight to understand the physical phenomena occurring in the cowl box.


1994 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 850-854 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Shiraishi ◽  
T. Sato

Switching phenomenon of the bathtub vortex in a double-orifice water tank is experimentally investigated. This alternation between “vortexflow” and “nonvortex flow” is caused by flow rate differences through the two orifices. The oscillation frequency is experimentally examined by changing the design parameters, such as the orifice size, the distance between two orifices, and the fluid level. A linear relationship is obtained between the frequency and the flow rate difference.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Takashi Noguchi
Keyword(s):  

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