scholarly journals Nonchiral intermediate long-wave equation and interedge effects in narrow quantum Hall systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bjorn K. Berntson ◽  
Edwin Langmann ◽  
Jonatan Lenells
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicodemos Varnava ◽  
Justin H. Wilson ◽  
J. H. Pixley ◽  
David Vanderbilt

AbstractEngineering and manipulation of unidirectional channels has been achieved in quantum Hall systems, leading to the construction of electron interferometers and proposals for low-power electronics and quantum information science applications. However, to fully control the mixing and interference of edge-state wave functions, one needs stable and tunable junctions. Encouraged by recent material candidates, here we propose to achieve this using an antiferromagnetic topological insulator that supports two distinct types of gapless unidirectional channels, one from antiferromagnetic domain walls and the other from single-height steps. Their distinct geometric nature allows them to intersect robustly to form quantum point junctions, which then enables their control by magnetic and electrostatic local probes. We show how the existence of stable and tunable junctions, the intrinsic magnetism and the potential for higher-temperature performance make antiferromagnetic topological insulators a promising platform for electron quantum optics and microelectronic applications.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 878
Author(s):  
Alexei Cheviakov ◽  
Denys Dutykh ◽  
Aidar Assylbekuly

We investigate a family of higher-order Benjamin–Bona–Mahony-type equations, which appeared in the course of study towards finding a Galilei-invariant, energy-preserving long wave equation. We perform local symmetry and conservation laws classification for this family of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). The analysis reveals that this family includes a special equation which admits additional, higher-order local symmetries and conservation laws. We compute its solitary waves and simulate their collisions. The numerical simulations show that their collision is elastic, which is an indication of its S−integrability. This particular PDE turns out to be a rescaled version of the celebrated Camassa–Holm equation, which confirms its integrability.


Author(s):  
Peter J. Olver

AbstractThe BBM or Regularized Long Wave Equation is shown to possess only three non-trivial independent conservation laws. In order to prove this result, a new theory of Euler-type operators in the formal calculus of variations will be developed in detail.


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