scholarly journals Bulk topological proximity effect in multilayer systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaromir Panas ◽  
Bernhard Irsigler ◽  
Jun-Hui Zheng ◽  
Walter Hofstetter
2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Shoman ◽  
A. Takayama ◽  
T. Sato ◽  
S. Souma ◽  
T. Takahashi ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. X. Trang ◽  
N. Shimamura ◽  
K. Nakayama ◽  
S. Souma ◽  
K. Sugawara ◽  
...  

AbstractRealization of topological superconductors (TSCs) hosting Majorana fermions is a central challenge in condensed-matter physics. One approach is to use the superconducting proximity effect (SPE) in heterostructures, where a topological insulator contacted with a superconductor hosts an effective p-wave pairing by the penetration of Cooper pairs across the interface. However, this approach suffers a difficulty in accessing the topological interface buried deep beneath the surface. Here, we propose an alternative approach to realize topological superconductivity without SPE. In a Pb(111) thin film grown on TlBiSe2, we discover that the Dirac-cone state of substrate TlBiSe2 migrates to the top surface of Pb film and obtains an energy gap below the superconducting transition temperature of Pb. This suggests that a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superconductor is converted into a TSC by the topological proximity effect. Our discovery opens a route to manipulate topological superconducting properties of materials.


2016 ◽  
Vol 116 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy H. Hsieh ◽  
Hiroaki Ishizuka ◽  
Leon Balents ◽  
Taylor L. Hughes

Author(s):  
J. L. Lee ◽  
C. A. Weiss ◽  
R. A. Buhrman ◽  
J. Silcox

BaF2 thin films are being investigated as candidates for use in YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) / BaF2 thin film multilayer systems, given the favorable dielectric properties of BaF2. In this study, the microstructural and chemical compatibility of BaF2 thin films with YBCO thin films is examined using transmission electron microscopy and microanalysis. The specimen was prepared by using laser ablation to first deposit an approximately 2500 Å thick (0 0 1) YBCO thin film onto a (0 0 1) MgO substrate. An approximately 7500 Å thick (0 0 1) BaF2 thin film was subsequendy thermally evaporated onto the YBCO film.Images from a VG HB501A UHV scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) operating at 100 kV show that the thickness of the BaF2 film is rather uniform, with the BaF2/YBCO interface being quite flat. Relatively few intrinsic defects, such as hillocks and depressions, were evident in the BaF2 film. Moreover, the hillocks and depressions appear to be faceted along {111} planes, suggesting that the surface is smooth and well-ordered on an atomic scale and that an island growth mechanism is involved in the evolution of the BaF2 film.


2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly Schweitzer ◽  
Scott Freng ◽  
Sean McCrea

1978 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 289-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Trahms ◽  
E. Boroske

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