First-principles many-body theory for charged and neutral excitations: Trion fine structure splitting in transition metal dichalcogenides

2019 ◽  
Vol 100 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abderrezak Torche ◽  
Gabriel Bester
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abderrezak Torche ◽  
Gabriel Bester

AbstractTransition metal dichalcogenides monolayers host strongly bounded Coulomb complexes such as exciton and trion due to charge confinement and screening reduction in two dimensions. Biexciton, a bound state of two electrons and two holes, has also been observed in these materials with a binding energy which is one order of magnitude larger than its counterpart in conventional semiconductors. Here, using first principles methods, we address the biexciton in WSe2 monolayer and unravel the important role of the electron-hole exchange interaction in dictating the valley character of biexciton states and their fine structure. In particular, the fundamental biexciton transition which is located between the exciton and trion peaks is shown to have a fine structure of 2.8 meV mainly due to the splitting of the dark exciton state under the intervalley electron-hole exchange interaction. Non equilibrium effects are also addressed and optical fingerprints of non-thermalized biexciton population are discussed.


Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shashikant Kumar ◽  
David Codony ◽  
Irene Arias ◽  
Phanish Suryanarayana

We study the flexoelectric effect in fifty-four select atomic monolayers using ab initio Density Functional Theory (DFT). Specifically, considering representative materials from each of Group III monochalcogenides, transition metal dichalcogenides...


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (60) ◽  
pp. 54874-54879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenhui Wang ◽  
Zhongti Sun ◽  
Wenshuai Zhang ◽  
Quanping Fan ◽  
Qi Sun ◽  
...  

Recently, two-dimensional (2D) layered transition metal dichalcogenides (LTMDs) have attracted great scientific interest for ion battery applications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (37) ◽  
pp. 19522-19532
Author(s):  
Yiqing Chen ◽  
Pengfei Ou ◽  
Xiaohan Bie ◽  
Jun Song

The 2H/1T′ phase boundary activated hydrogen evolution reaction on two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides is well studied by comprehensive first-principles calculations.


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