scholarly journals Highly Efficient Midinfrared On-Chip Electrical Generation of Graphene Plasmons by Inelastic Electron Tunneling Excitation

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelvin J. A. Ooi ◽  
H. S. Chu ◽  
C. Y. Hsieh ◽  
Dawn T. H. Tan ◽  
L. K. Ang
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 2361-2371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuiyan Cao ◽  
Eric Le Moal ◽  
Quanbo Jiang ◽  
Aurélien Drezet ◽  
Serge Huant ◽  
...  

We report on the low-energy, electrical generation of light beams in specific directions from planar elliptical microstructures. The emission direction of the beam is determined by the microstructure eccentricity. A very simple, broadband, optical antenna design is used, which consists of a single elliptical slit etched into a gold film. The light beam source is driven by an electrical nanosource of surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) that is located at one focus of the ellipse. In this study, SPPs are generated through inelastic electron tunneling between a gold surface and the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haoliang Qian ◽  
Shilong Li ◽  
Su-Wen Hsu ◽  
Ching-Fu Chen ◽  
Fanglin Tian ◽  
...  

AbstractOn-chip plasmonic circuitry offers a promising route to meet the ever-increasing requirement for device density and data bandwidth in information processing. As the key building block, electrically-driven nanoscale plasmonic sources such as nanoLEDs, nanolasers, and nanojunctions have attracted intense interest in recent years. Among them, surface plasmon (SP) sources based on inelastic electron tunneling (IET) have been demonstrated as an appealing candidate owing to the ultrafast quantum-mechanical tunneling response and great tunability. However, the major barrier to the demonstrated IET-based SP sources is their low SP excitation efficiency due to the fact that elastic tunneling of electrons is much more efficient than inelastic tunneling. Here, we remove this barrier by introducing resonant inelastic electron tunneling (RIET)—follow a recent theoretical proposal—at the visible/near-infrared (NIR) frequencies and demonstrate highly-efficient electrically-driven SP sources. In our system, RIET is supported by a TiN/Al2O3 metallic quantum well (MQW) heterostructure, while monocrystalline silver nanorods (AgNRs) were used for the SP generation (localized surface plasmons (LSPs)). In principle, this RIET approach can push the external quantum efficiency (EQE) close to unity, opening up a new era of SP sources for not only high-performance plasmonic circuitry, but also advanced optical sensing applications.


2006 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 727-734
Author(s):  
H. Nishioka ◽  
T. Yamato ◽  
T. Kakitani

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