Determination of the Spin-Orbit Torques in Ferromagnetic–Heavy-Metal Bilayers Using Harmonic Longitudinal Voltage Measurements

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Han ◽  
Bo Wang ◽  
Ze Yan ◽  
Tao Wang ◽  
Dezheng Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Metal Bilayers

scholarly journals Orbital torque in magnetic bilayers

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongjoon Lee ◽  
Dongwook Go ◽  
Hyeon-Jong Park ◽  
Wonmin Jeong ◽  
Hye-Won Ko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Hall Effect ◽  
Spin Current ◽  
Spin Hall Effect ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Magnetic Torque ◽  
Device Applications ◽  
Metal Bilayers ◽  
Experiment Analysis ◽  
Theory And Experiment

AbstractThe orbital Hall effect describes the generation of the orbital current flowing in a perpendicular direction to an external electric field, analogous to the spin Hall effect. As the orbital current carries the angular momentum as the spin current does, injection of the orbital current into a ferromagnet can result in torque on the magnetization, which provides a way to detect the orbital Hall effect. With this motivation, we examine the current-induced spin-orbit torques in various ferromagnet/heavy metal bilayers by theory and experiment. Analysis of the magnetic torque reveals the presence of the contribution from the orbital Hall effect in the heavy metal, which competes with the contribution from the spin Hall effect. In particular, we find that the net torque in Ni/Ta bilayers is opposite in sign to the spin Hall theory prediction but instead consistent with the orbital Hall theory, which unambiguously confirms the orbital torque generated by the orbital Hall effect. Our finding opens a possibility of utilizing the orbital current for spintronic device applications, and it will invigorate researches on spin-orbit-coupled phenomena based on orbital engineering.

Spin-orbit torque in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers from first principles (Conference Presentation)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirill D. Belashchenko ◽  
Alexey Kovalev ◽  
Mark van Schilfgaarde
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Metal Bilayers

scholarly journals Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers

2020 ◽  
Vol 101 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. D. Belashchenko ◽  
Alexey A. Kovalev ◽  
M. van Schilfgaarde
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Metal Bilayers

scholarly journals Determination of Spin Hall Angle in Heavy-Metal/ Co−Fe−B -Based Heterostructures with Interfacial Spin-Orbit Fields

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Witold Skowroński ◽  
Łukasz Karwacki ◽  
Sławomir Ziętek ◽  
Jarosław Kanak ◽  
Stanisław Łazarski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Hall Angle

scholarly journals Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in noncentrosymmetric superlattices

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Woo Seung Ham ◽  
Abdul-Muizz Pradipto ◽  
Kay Yakushiji ◽  
Kwangsu Kim ◽  
Sonny H. Rhim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Orbit Coupling ◽  
Inversion Symmetry ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Band Formation ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Moriya Interaction

AbstractDzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) is considered as one of the most important energies for specific chiral textures such as magnetic skyrmions. The keys of generating DMI are the absence of structural inversion symmetry and exchange energy with spin–orbit coupling. Therefore, a vast majority of research activities about DMI are mainly limited to heavy metal/ferromagnet bilayer systems, only focusing on their interfaces. Here, we report an asymmetric band formation in a superlattices (SL) which arises from inversion symmetry breaking in stacking order of atomic layers, implying the role of bulk-like contribution. Such bulk DMI is more than 300% larger than simple sum of interfacial contribution. Moreover, the asymmetric band is largely affected by strong spin–orbit coupling, showing crucial role of a heavy metal even in the non-interfacial origin of DMI. Our work provides more degrees of freedom to design chiral magnets for spintronics applications.

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