Total Cross Sections of Heavy Nuclei for Fast Neutrons

1952 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Miller ◽  
R. K. Adair ◽  
C. K. Bockelman ◽  
S. E. Darden
1966 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Wickstrom ◽  
S. B. Potter ◽  
Hans J. Tiller

1956 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. 804-829 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. D. Newton

Recent measurements of resonances in slow neutron total cross sections yield good estimates of the average level spacing, D, in medium and heavy nuclei. These spacings show large variations, by factors of 103 to 105, in the region of magic numbers of nucleons. There are also variations by smaller factors between nuclei with even and odd numbers of protons or neutrons. The even–odd effect is a co-operative phenomenon; it can be approximately treated by redefining the ground state to be used for a Fermi gas model. After this correction the gas model should predict D with reasonable accuracy since it is required only to define the density of a complete set of states. The magic number variations are shown to be fitted by an improved approximation to the single-nucleon level density. This is obtained from the observed sequence of single-particle spins and the assumption that the energy interval between spin subshells is constant. Fifty-two observed spacings are fitted by a two-parameter formula with an average uncertainty factor 3. Many of the larger remaining differences between observation and the predictions of the model are qualitatively explicable as expected departures from this uniform spacing hypothesis.


Physica ◽  
1958 ◽  
Vol 24 (1-5) ◽  
pp. 331-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Huijer ◽  
C.C. Jonker ◽  
J. van den Berg ◽  
J. Rethmeier

1969 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 649-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. C. Minor ◽  
F. D. Martin ◽  
H. E. Montgomery ◽  
L. M. Okun ◽  
J. L. Fowler

1969 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 852-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Kukhtevich ◽  
O. A. Trykov ◽  
L. A. Trykov ◽  
I. V. Goryachev

2007 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 809-811 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Kotov ◽  
L. A. Vaishnene ◽  
V. G. Vovchenko ◽  
Yu. A. Gavrikov ◽  
V. V. Polyakov ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document