We show the specific unusual features on chiral gauge anomalies cancellation in the minimal, necessarily 3-3-1, and the largest 3-4-1 weak isospin chiral gauge semisimple group leptoquark–bilepton extensions of the 3-2-1 conventional standard model of nuclear and electromagnetic interactions. In such models a natural answer for the fundamental question of fermion generation replication arises directly from the self-consistency of a local gauge quantum field theory, which constrains the number of the QFD fermion families to the QCD color charges.
Converting neutron stars into strange stars: Instanton model