The Behavior of a Mercury Vapor Arc with a Jet of Liquid Mercury as Cathode

1930 ◽  
Vol 36 (9) ◽  
pp. 1480-1481
Author(s):  
Austin M. Cravath
Keyword(s):  
Mercury Vapor ◽  
Liquid Mercury

Measurement of the Condensation Coefficient of Mercury by a Molecular Beam Method

1975 ◽  
Vol 97 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Narusawa ◽  
G. S. Springer
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Beam ◽  
Mercury Vapor ◽  
Clean Surface ◽  
Condensation Coefficient ◽  
Mercury Surface ◽  
Liquid Mercury ◽  
Beam Method ◽  
Beam Incident

The condensation coefficient of mercury was determined by measuring the number flux of a mercury vapor beam incident on, and reflected from, a liquid mercury surface. For a clean surface the condensation coefficient was found to be between 0.65 and 1.

Electron-bombardment thrusters using liquid- mercury cathodes

1966 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. ECKHARDT ◽  
H. KING ◽  
R. KNECHTLI ◽  
W. WARD
Keyword(s):  
Electron Bombardment ◽  
Liquid Mercury

Mercury vapor filter technology and ultraviolet laser source for flowfield imaging

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Finkelstein ◽  
W. Lempert ◽  
R. Miles ◽  
N. Finkelstein ◽  
W. Lempert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mercury Vapor ◽  
Laser Source ◽  
Ultraviolet Laser

scholarly journals Monte Carlo simulation of electron drift characteristics in an inert gas with mercury vapor

2020 ◽  
Vol 1697 ◽  
pp. 012233
Author(s):  
V S Kurbanismailov ◽  
S A Maiorov ◽  
G B Ragimkhanov ◽  
Z R Khalikova
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo Simulation ◽  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Mercury Vapor ◽  
Inert Gas ◽  
Electron Drift

FIELD STRENGTH IN PULSED MERCURY ARCS

1965 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 670-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Ahlborn ◽  
A. J. Barnard ◽  
H. D. Campbell
Keyword(s):  
Field Strength ◽  
Mercury Vapor ◽  
Average Field ◽  
Arc Plasma ◽  
Cathode Fall ◽  
Arc Current ◽  
Mercury Electrodes ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Pulsed Arc ◽  
Arc Current And Voltage

In a pulsed arc with mercury electrodes the average column field strength Eco was measured for different currents I, and the relationship [Formula: see text] was found. The variations of arc current and voltage with time indicate that the anode and cathode fall regions have a combined thickness of 3 × 10−6 cm, and an average field strength of 2 × 106 V/cm. The arc plasma is formed mainly from mercury vapor, rather than from the surrounding gas.

Atomic Distribution and Electrical Properties of Liquid Mercury—Thallium Alloys

1966 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 1259-1268 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. C. Halder ◽  
R. J. Metzger ◽  
C. N. J. Wagner
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Liquid Mercury ◽  
Atomic Distribution ◽  
Thallium Alloys

scholarly journals UVA-LED Technology’s Treatment Efficiency and Cost in a Competitive Trial Applied to the Photo-Fenton Treatment of Landfill Leachate

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1026
Author(s):  
Javier Tejera ◽  
Antonio Gascó ◽  
Daphne Hermosilla ◽  
Víctor Alonso-Gomez ◽  
Carlos Negro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Landfill Leachate ◽  
Mercury Vapor ◽  
Cod Removal ◽  
Treatment Efficiency ◽  
Alternative Source ◽  
Effluent Quality ◽  
Radiation Sources ◽  
Initial Ph ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
Set Up

The objective of this trial was to assess the application of UVA-LED technology as an alternative source of irradiation for photo-Fenton processes, aiming to reduce treatment costs and provide a feasible treatment for landfill leachate. An optimized combination of coagulation with ferric chloride followed by photo-Fenton treatment of landfill leachate was optimized. Three different radiation sources were tested, namely, two conventional high-pressure mercury-vapor immersion lamps (100 W and 450 W) and a custom-designed 8 W 365 nm UVA-LED lamp. The proposed treatment combination resulted in very efficient degradation of landfill leachate (COD removal = 90%). The coagulation pre-treatment removed about 70% of the COD and provided the necessary amount of iron for the subsequent photo-Fenton treatment, and it further favored this process by acidifying the solution to an optimum initial pH of 2.8. The 90% removal of color improved the penetration of radiation into the medium and by extension improved treatment efficiency. The faster the Fenton reactions were, as determined by the stoichiometric optimum set-up reaction condition of [H2O2]0/COD0 = 2.125, the better were the treatment results in terms of COD removal and biodegradability enhancement because the chances to scavenge oxidant agents were limited. The 100 W lamp was the least efficient one in terms of final effluent quality and operational cost figures. UVA-LED technology, assessed as the application of an 8 W 365 nm lamp, provided competitive results in terms of COD removal, biodegradability enhancement, and operational costs (35–55%) when compared to the performance of the 450 W conventional lamp.

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