Magnetic Ordering in Materials with Singlet Crystal-Field Ground State. II. Behavior in the Ordered State or in an Applied Field

1969 ◽  
Vol 185 (2) ◽  
pp. 696-712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yung-Li Wang ◽  
Bernard R. Cooper
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Field ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Applied Field ◽  
Magnetic Ordering ◽  
Ordered State

scholarly journals Revealing noncollinear magnetic ordering at the atomic scale via XMCD

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fridtjof Kielgast ◽  
Ivan Baev ◽  
Torben Beeck ◽  
Federico Pressacco ◽  
Michael Martins
Keyword(s):  
Ground State ◽  
Magnetic Circular Dichroism ◽  
Magnetic Moments ◽  
Magnetic Ordering ◽  
Atomic Scale ◽  
Angle Of Incidence ◽  
X Ray ◽  
First Time ◽  
X Ray Absorption ◽  
Magnetic Sublattices

AbstractMass-selected V and Fe monomers, as well as the heterodimer $${\text{Fe}}_1{\text{V}}_1$$ Fe 1 V 1 , were deposited on a Cu(001) surface. Their electronic and magnetic properties were investigated via X-ray absorption (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) spectroscopy. Anisotropies in the magnetic moments of the deposited species could be examined by means of angle resolving XMCD, i.e. changing the X-ray angle of incidence. A weak adatom-substrate-coupling was found for both elements and, using group theoretical arguments, the ground state symmetries of the adatoms were determined. For the dimer, a switching from antiparallel to parallel orientation of the respective magnetic moments was observed. We show that this is due to the existence of a noncollinear spin-flop phase in the deposited dimers, which could be observed for the first time in such a small system. Making use of the two magnetic sublattices model, we were able to find the relative orientations for the dimer magnetic moments for different incidence angles.

Crystal Field Splitting of the Ground State of Terbium(III) and Dysprosium(III) Complexes with a Triimidazolyl Tripod Ligand and an Acetate Determined by Magnetic Analysis and Luminescence

2014 ◽  
Vol 53 (19) ◽  
pp. 10359-10369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seira Shintoyo ◽  
Keishiro Murakami ◽  
Takeshi Fujinami ◽  
Naohide Matsumoto ◽  
Naotaka Mochida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Field ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Crystal Field Splitting ◽  
Field Splitting ◽  
Magnetic Analysis

THE GROUND-STATE PHASE DIAGRAMS OF THE SPIN-2 ISING MODEL

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (31) ◽  
pp. 5265-5274 ◽  
Author(s):  
AHMET ERDİNÇ
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Ising Model ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Phase Diagrams ◽  
Crystal Field ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Exchange Interactions ◽  
Nearest Neighbors ◽  
Biquadratic Exchange ◽  
Model Hamiltonian

The ground-state phase diagrams are obtained for the spin-2 Ising model Hamiltonian with bilinear and biquadratic exchange interactions and a single-ion crystal field. The interactions are assumed to be only between nearest-neighbors. Obtained phase diagrams are presented in the (Δ,J), (K,J), (Δ/J,K/J), (Δ/|J|,K/|J|), (Δ/|K|,J/|K|), (H/J,Δ/J), (H/|J|,Δ/|J|), (H/J,K/J), and (H/|J|,K/|J|) planes where J, K, Δ, and H are the bilinear, biquadratic exchange interactions, the single-ion crystal field, and the external magnetic field, respectively. The influence of the external magnetic field on the spin configurations is investigated.

scholarly journals f-Electron and Magnetic Ordering Effects in Nickelates LaNiO2 and NdNiO2: Remarkable Role of The Cuprate-Like 3dx2-y2 Band

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianwei Sun ◽  
Ruiqi Zhang ◽  
Christopher Lane ◽  
Bahadur Singh ◽  
Johannes Nokelainen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ground State ◽  
Exchange Coupling ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
High Temperature Superconductivity ◽  
Parent Compound ◽  
Magnetic Ordering ◽  
Striking Similarity ◽  
Infinite Layer ◽  
Open Questions

Abstract Recent discovery of superconductivity in the doped infinite-layer nickelates has renewed interest in understanding the nature of high-temperature superconductivity more generally. The low-energy electronic structure of the parent compound NdNiO2, the role of electronic correlations in driving superconductivity, and the possible relationship betweeen the cuprates and the nickelates are still open questions. Here, by comparing LaNiO2 and NdNiO2 systematically within a parameter free density functional framework, all-electron first-principles framework, we reveal the role Nd 4f-electrons in shaping the ground state of pristine NdNiO2. Strong similarities are found between the electronic structures of LaNiO2 and NdNiO2, except for the effects of the 4f-electrons. Hybridization between the Nd 4f and Ni 3d orbitals is shown to significantly modify the Fermi surfaces of various magnetic states. In contrast, the competition between the magnetically ordered phases depends mainly on the gaps in the Ni dx2-y2 band, so that the ground state in LaNiO2 and NdNiO2 turns out to be striking similarity to that of the cuprates. The d - p band-splitting is found to be much larger while the intralayer 3d ion-exchange coupling is smaller in the nickelates compared to the cuprates. Our estimated value of the on-site Hubbard U is similar to that in the cuprates, but the value of the Hund's coupling JH is found to be sensitive to the Nd magnetic moment. The exchange coupling J in NdNiO2 is only half as large as in the curpates, which may explain why Tc in the nickelates is half as large as the cuprates.

scholarly journals Терагерцовая спектроскопия магнитоэлектрика HoAl-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-(BO-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-)-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=-

2022 ◽  
Vol 130 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
А.М. Кузьменко ◽  
В.Ю. Иванов ◽  
А.Ю. Тихановский ◽  
А.Г. Пименов ◽  
А.М. Шуваев ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Field ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Local Symmetry ◽  
Matrix Elements ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Excitation Conditions ◽  
Ground Multiplet

Experimental and theoretical study of submillimeter (terahertz) spectroscopic and magnetic properties of the rare-earth aluminum borate HoAl3(BO3)4 were performed at temperatures 3–300 K. In the transmittance spectra a number of resonance lines were detected at frequencies 2–35 cm–1 for different radiation polarizations. These modes were identified as transitions between the lower levels of the ground multiplet of the Ho3+ ion split by the crystal field, including both transitions from the ground state to the excited ones and transitions between the excited states. The established excitation conditions of the observed modes and the simulation of the spectra made it possible to separate the magnetic and electric dipole transitions and to determine the energies of the corresponding states, their symmetry, and the matrix elements of the transitions. Low-frequency lines that do not fit into the established picture of the electron states of Ho3+ were also found; these lines, apparently, correspond to the ions with the distorted by defects local symmetry of the crystal field.

scholarly journals On-surface Synthesis of [7]triangulene Quantum Ring via Antidot Engineering

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Su ◽  
Wei Fan ◽  
Pingo Mutombo ◽  
Xinnan Peng ◽  
Shaotang Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Spin ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Magnetic Ordering ◽  
Open Shell ◽  
Scanning Tunneling ◽  
Quantum Ring ◽  
Tunneling Microscopy ◽  
Entire Family ◽  
Spin Polarized

The ability to engineer geometrically well-defined antidots in large triangulene homologues allows for creating an entire family of triangulene quantum ring (TQR) structures with tunable high-spin ground state and magnetic ordering, crucial for next-generation molecular spintronic devices. Herein, we report the synthesis of an open-shell [7]triangulene quantum ring ([7]TQR) molecule on Au(111) through the surface-assisted cyclodehydrogenation of a rationally-designed kekulene derivative. Bond-resolved scanning tunneling microscopy (BR-STM) unambiguously imaged the molecular backbone of a single [7]TQR with a triangular zigzag edge topology, which can be viewed as [7]triangulene decorated with a coronene-like antidot in the molecular centre. Additionally, dI/dV mapping reveals that both inner and outer zigzag edges contribute to the edge-localized and spin-polarized electronic states of [7]TQR. Both experimental results and spin-polarized density functional theory calculations indicate that [7]TQR retains its open-shell septuple ground-state (� = 3) on Au(111). This work demonstrates a new route for the design of high-spin graphene quantum rings as the key components for future quantum devices.

Magnetische Eigenschaften der Normaltemperaturform von CsTmO2 / Magnetic Properties of the Normal-Temperature Form of CsTmO2

1979 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. 997-1002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner Urland
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Magnetic Anisotropy ◽  
Crystal Field ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Low Temperatures ◽  
Magnetic Behaviour ◽  
Magnetic Data ◽  
Angular Overlap Model ◽  
Temperature Form ◽  
Overlap Model

AbstractThe magnetic behaviour of the normal-temperature-form of CsTmO2 (NT-CsTmO2) has been studied in the temperature range between 2.9 and 251.3 K. In order to interpret the magnetic data a method applying the angular overlap model has been established to assess the crystal-field (CF) parameters of NT-CsTmO2 (CF symmetry: D3d) from the known CF parameters for Tm3+ substituted in YVO4 (CF symmetry: D2d)-With these CF parameters the observed magnetic properties of NT-CsTmO2 can be satisfactorily simulated. The calculation of the paramagnetic principal susceptibilities yields a high magnetic anisotropy, especially at low temperatures. The energy values of the CF levels of the 3H6 ground state are calculated.

Über des magnetische Verhalten von Cs2MYbF6 (M = Na, K, Rb) und Cs2NaYbBr6 / On the Magnetic Behaviour of Cs2MYbF6 (M = Na, K, Rb) and Cs2NaYbBr6

1979 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 1507-1511
Author(s):  
Werner Urland
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Field ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Magnetic Behaviour ◽  
Magnetic Data ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Angular Overlap Model ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Overlap Model ◽  
Overlap Parameter

Abstract The magnetic behaviour of Cs2MYbF6 (M = Na, K, Rb) and Cs2NaYbBr6 has been studied in the temperature range between 3.5 and 251.3 K. The magnetic data are interpreted by means of a previously developed model in which the influence of the crystal field is theoretically described by the angular overlap model. The obtained values of the angular overlap parameter eσ(R) for the individual compounds are discussed and compared with each other. The energy values of the crystal-field levels of the 2F7/2 ground state are calculated.

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