Critical Velocity of a Superflowing Liquid-Helium Film Using Third Sound

1969 ◽  
Vol 178 (1) ◽  
pp. 389-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. A. Pickar ◽  
K. R. Atkins
1998 ◽  
pp. 1497-1504 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. DiPirro ◽  
P. J. Shirron ◽  
D. C. McHugh

It is argued that the thermodynamic approach used by Goodstein and Saffman in their theory of thin superfluid helium films is incorrect. Their theory does not explain Keller’s experiment. The value they obtained for the convection velocity of third sound in a film with superfluid flow is consequently unfounded theoretically. Their calculation of third sound attenuation is shown to be incomplete.


1967 ◽  
Vol 19 (21) ◽  
pp. 1224-1227 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Little ◽  
K. R. Atkins

A description is given of an optical method for the determination of the thickness of the helium II film. Linearly polarized light is reflected from a stainless steel mirror, the upper part of which is coated with a layer of barium stearate one molecule thick and the lower part with a similar layer three molecules thick. The reflected light passes through a mica compensating plate and a nicol prism. Adjustment of the mica plate and nicol gives equality of illumination on the ‘1’ and ‘3’ areas. If now a film of helium II covers the mirror the nicol must be rotated to restore equality of illumination. The rotation is a measure of the thickness of the helium film, the relation between the two quantities being calculated in terms of the angle of incidence and the optical constants of liquid helium, barium stearate and stainless steel. The observed thickness at any given height above the liquid helium was found to be nearly independent of the temperature between 1⋅1 and 2⋅18° K but then decreased rapidly to zero at the λ -point. In the formula d = k / h 1/ z for the thickness d at height h cm. for any given temperature, the value of z varies from 3⋅5 at 1⋅1° K to 2⋅5 at 2⋅1° K. The thickness at 1 cm. and 1⋅5° K is provisionally given as 1⋅9 x 10 -6 cm.


JETP Letters ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 114 (8) ◽  
pp. 493-499
Author(s):  
P. D. Grigoriev ◽  
A. M. Dyugaev ◽  
T. I. Mogilyuk ◽  
A. D. Grigoriev

1952 ◽  
Vol 85 (6) ◽  
pp. 1044-1045 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. M. Fried ◽  
P. R. Zilsel

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