Polarization Effects in Slow-Neutron Scattering. III. Nuclear Polarization

1968 ◽  
Vol 166 (2) ◽  
pp. 554-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. I. Schermer ◽  
M. Blume
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Scattering ◽  
Nuclear Polarization ◽  
Slow Neutron ◽  
Polarization Effects

scholarly journals Nuclear polarization effects in cryptochrome-based magnetoreception

2021 ◽  
Vol 154 (3) ◽  
pp. 035102
Author(s):  
Siu Ying Wong ◽  
Ilia A. Solov’yov ◽  
P. J. Hore ◽  
Daniel R. Kattnig
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Polarization ◽  
Polarization Effects

scholarly journals Nuclear polarization effects in atoms and ions

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Flambaum ◽  
I. B. Samsonov ◽  
H. B. Tran Tan ◽  
A. V. Viatkina
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Polarization ◽  
Polarization Effects

scholarly journals A search for deviations from the inverse square law of gravity at nm range using a pulsed neutron beam

2019 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
pp. 05002
Author(s):  
Christopher Haddock ◽  
Katsuya Hirota ◽  
Takashi Ino ◽  
Masaaki Kitaguchi ◽  
Kenji Mishima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Scattering ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
Noble Gases ◽  
Scattering Length ◽  
Slow Neutron ◽  
Inverse Square Law ◽  
Scattering Cross ◽  
Law Of Gravity ◽  
Neutron Momentum ◽  
Scattering Cross Sections

Recently published results and ongoing experimental efforts to search for deviations from the inverse square law of gravity at the nanometer length scale using slow neutron scattering from the noble gases are discussed. Using the pulsed slow neutron beamline BL05 at the Materials and Life Sciences Facility at J-PARC, we measured the neutron momentum transfer (q) dependence of the differential scattering cross section for the noble gases He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe. By comparing to the distributions obtained using pseudo-experimental Monte Carlo simulations and forming ratios between Xe and He, we placed an upper bound on the strength of a new interaction as a function of interaction length λ which improved upon previous results in the region λ < 0.1 nm, and remains competitive in the larger λ region. Additionally we describe how we are using our technique to extract relative values of the total neutron scattering cross sections of the noble gases, as well as how we plan to measure the neutron-electron scattering length using the NOVA instrument on BL21 at J-PARC.

scholarly journals Contrast variation by dynamic nuclear polarization and time-of-flight small-angle neutron scattering. I. Application to industrial multi-component nanocomposites

2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 2036-2045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohei Noda ◽  
Satoshi Koizumi ◽  
Tomomi Masui ◽  
Ryo Mashita ◽  
Hiroyuki Kishimoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Form Factor ◽  
Binary Mixture ◽  
Neutron Scattering ◽  
Dynamic Nuclear Polarization ◽  
Small Angle ◽  
Ternary Mixture ◽  
Small Angle Neutron Scattering ◽  
Nuclear Polarization ◽  
Scattering Function ◽  
Contrast Variation

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) at low temperature (1.2 K) and high magnetic field (3.3 T) was applied to a contrast variation study in small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) focusing on industrial rubber materials. By varying the scattering contrast by DNP, time-of-flight SANS profiles were obtained at the pulsed neutron source of the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). The concentration of a small organic molecule, (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-yl)oxy (TEMPO), was carefully controlled by a doping method using vapour sorption into the rubber specimens. With the assistance of microwave irradiation (94 GHz), almost full polarization of the paramagnetic electronic spin of TEMPO was transferred to the spin state of hydrogen (protons) in the rubber materials to obtain a high proton spin polarization (PH). The following samples were prepared: (i) a binary mixture of styrene–butadiene random copolymer (SBR) with silica particles (SBR/SP); and (ii) a ternary mixture of SBR with silica and carbon black particles (SBR/SP/CP). For the binary mixture (SBR/SP), the intensity of SANS significantly increased or decreased while keeping itsqdependence forPH= −35% orPH= 40%, respectively. Theqbehaviour of SANS for the SBR/SP mixture can be reproduced using the form factor of a spherical particle. The intensity at lowq(∼0.01 Å−1) varied as a quadratic function ofPHand indicated a minimum value atPH= 30%, which can be explained by the scattering contrast between SP and SBR. The scattering intensity at highq(∼0.3 Å−1) decreased with increasingPH, which is attributed to the incoherent scattering from hydrogen. For the ternary mixture (SBR/SP/CP), theqbehaviour of SANS was varied by changingPH. AtPH= −35%, the scattering maxima originating from the form factor of SP prevailed, whereas atPH= 29% andPH= 38%, the scattering maxima disappeared. After decomposition of the total SANS according to inverse matrix calculations, the partial scattering functions were obtained. The partial scattering function obtained for SP was well reproduced by a spherical form factor and matched the SANS profile for the SBR/SP mixture. The partial scattering function for CP exhibited surface fractal behaviour according toq−3.6, which is consistent with the results for the SBR/CP mixture.

Temperature dependence of the dynamic scattering function in glycerol studied by quasi-elastic slow neutron scattering

2002 ◽  
Vol 74 (0) ◽  
pp. s1342-s1344 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Padureanu ◽  
R.E. Lechner ◽  
D. Aranghel ◽  
A. Radulescu ◽  
A. Desmedt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Scattering ◽  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Slow Neutron ◽  
Scattering Function ◽  
Dynamic Scattering

Coherent Neutron Scattering by Cobalt with Nuclear Polarization

1969 ◽  
Vol 185 (3) ◽  
pp. 961-967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Ito ◽  
C. G. Shull
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Scattering ◽  
Nuclear Polarization
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