Exact Matrix Elements of a Crystal Hamiltonian between Harmonic-Oscillator Wave Functions

1966 ◽  
Vol 144 (2) ◽  
pp. 789-798 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. R. Koehler
1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 324-329
Author(s):  
C. K. Scott ◽  
R. N. Singh

A simplified form of the integral of products of harmonic oscillator wave functions is presented, with application to the evaluation of common nuclear matrix elements.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (24) ◽  
pp. 5663-5670 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHI-HAI DONG ◽  
GUO-HUA SUN ◽  
M. LOZADA-CASSOU

The exact solutions of the Schrödinger equation with a harmonic oscillator plus an inverse square potential are obtained in two dimensions. We construct the ladder operators directly from the radial wave functions and find that these operators satisfy the commutation relations of an SU (1, 1) group. We obtain the explicit expressions of the matrix elements for some related functions ρ and [Formula: see text] with ρ = r2. We also explore another symmetry between the eigenvalues E(r) and E(ir) by substituting r→ir.


2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (31) ◽  
pp. 5435-5442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. S. KIM ◽  
MARILYN E. NOZ

The energy-momentum relations for massive and massless particles are E=p2/2m and E=pc respectively. According to Einstein, these two different expressions come from the same formula [Formula: see text]. Quarks and partons are believed to be the same particles, but they have quite different properties. Are they two different manifestations of the same covariant entity as in the case of Einstein's energy-momentum relation? The answer to this question is YES. It is possible to construct harmonic oscillator wave functions which can be Lorentz-boosted. They describe quarks bound together inside hadrons. When they are boosted to an infinite-momentum frame, these wave functions exhibit all the peculiar properties of Feynman's parton picture. This formalism leads to a parton distribution corresponding to the valence quarks, with a good agreement with the experimentally observed distribution.


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