Average Energy Expended Per Ionized Electron-Hole Pair in Silicon and Germanium as a Function of Temperature

1965 ◽  
Vol 140 (6A) ◽  
pp. A2089-A2093 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. E. Emery ◽  
T. A. Rabson
2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 444-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingtian Fang ◽  
Mahmud Reaz ◽  
Stephanie L. Weeden-Wright ◽  
Ronald D. Schrimpf ◽  
Robert A. Reed ◽  
...  

1972 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 9-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Canali ◽  
M. Martini ◽  
G. Ottaviani ◽  
A. Alberigi Quaranta

MRS Bulletin ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ch. Buchal ◽  
M. Löken

Photodetectors must provide fast and efficient conversion of photons to charge carriers. When considering semiconductor light sources, the indirect bandgap of silicon and germanium represents a serious obstacle to radiative electron-hole recombinations. Momentum conservation demands the simultaneous interaction of the electron-hole pair with a momentum-matching phonon. As a consequence, radiative recombinations are five orders of magnitude less probable in Si if compared to a direct semiconductor such as GaAs.Although the absorption of a photon and the generation of an electron-hole pair may be considered as the inverse process to emission, photon absorption within indirect semiconductors is a highly probable process if the photon energy is sufficient to bridge the energy gap in a direct process. The resulting electronhole pair is created in an excited state and relaxes sequentially. The ubiquitous-silicon solar cells operate this way. In the visible spectral range, Si photodetectors have demonstrated fast and efficient performance, being readily adapted for opto electronic applications and being fully compatible to standard-silicon processing schemes.


2005 ◽  
Vol 87 (22) ◽  
pp. 222105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Lo Giudice ◽  
Franco Fizzotti ◽  
Claudio Manfredotti ◽  
Ettore Vittone ◽  
Filippo Nava

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