Time Delays in the Superconducting Transition of Lead Films

1959 ◽  
Vol 116 (2) ◽  
pp. 344-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. F. Broom ◽  
E. H. Rhoderick
Keyword(s):  
Time Delays ◽  
Superconducting Transition ◽  
Lead Films

Fluctuation Rounding of the Resistive Superconducting Transition in Thin Lead Films

1969 ◽  
Vol 181 (2) ◽  
pp. 800-811 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. R. Testardi ◽  
W. A. Reed ◽  
P. C. Hohenberg ◽  
W. H. Haemmerle ◽  
G. F. Brennert
Keyword(s):  
Superconducting Transition ◽  
Lead Films

Hall Effect in Lead Films near the Superconducting Transition Temperature

1979 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 418-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toyokazu Inoue ◽  
Shozo Miwa ◽  
Kiyomi Okamoto ◽  
Mitsuru Awano
Keyword(s):  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Hall Effect ◽  
Superconducting Transition Temperature ◽  
Superconducting Transition ◽  
Lead Films

Microcalorimeters for X-Ray Spectroscopy

1988 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
E. Silver ◽  
C. Hailey ◽  
S. Labov ◽  
N. Madden ◽  
D. Landis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Thermal Response ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
High Resolution Spectroscopy ◽  
Superconducting Transition ◽  
Sapphire Substrates ◽  
Laboratory Plasmas ◽  
Adiabatic Demagnetization ◽  
Theoretical Predictions

The merits of microcalorimetry below 1°K for high resolution spectroscopy has become widely recognized on theoretical grounds. By combining the high efficiency, broadband spectral sensitivity of traditional photoelectric detectors with the high resolution capabilities characteristic of dispersive spectrometers, the microcalorimeter could potentially revolutionize spectroscopic measurements of astrophysical and laboratory plasmas. In actuality, however, the performance of prototype instruments has fallen short of theoretical predictions and practical detectors are still unavailable for use as laboratory and space-based instruments. These issues are currently being addressed by the new collaborative initiative between LLNL, LBL, U.C.I., U.C.B., and U.C.D.. Microcalorimeters of various types are being developed and tested at temperatures of 1.4, 0.3, and 0.1°K. These include monolithic devices made from NTD Germanium and composite configurations using sapphire substrates with temperature sensors fabricated from NTD Germanium, evaporative films of Germanium-Gold alloy, or material with superconducting transition edges. A new approache to low noise pulse counting electronics has been developed that allows the ultimate speed of the device to be determined solely by the detector thermal response and geometry. Our laboratory studies of the thermal and resistive properties of these and other candidate materials should enable us to characterize the pulse shape and subsequently predict the ultimate performance. We are building a compact adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator for conveniently reaching 0.1°K in the laboratory and for use in future satellite-borne missions. A description of this instrument together with results from our most recent experiments will be presented.

Observation by HVEM of the martensite transformation and the superconducting transition in Nb3Sn

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 788-789
Author(s):  
M. A. Kirk ◽  
M. C. Baker ◽  
B. J. Kestel ◽  
H. W. Weber
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Superconducting State ◽  
Martensite Transformation ◽  
Sputter Deposition ◽  
Diffusion Reaction ◽  
Solute Diffusion ◽  
Superconducting Transition ◽  
Twin Boundaries ◽  
Martensite Structure

It is well known that a number of compound superconductors with the A15 structure undergo a martensite transformation when cooled to the superconducting state. Nb3Sn is one of those compounds that transforms, at least partially, from a cubic to tetragonal structure near 43 K. To our knowledge this transformation in Nb3Sn has not been studied by TEM. In fact, the only low temperature TEM study of an A15 material, V3Si, was performed by Goringe and Valdre over 20 years ago. They found the martensite structure in some foil areas at temperatures between 11 and 29 K, accompanied by faults that consisted of coherent twin boundaries on {110} planes. In pursuing our studies of irradiation defects in superconductors, we are the first to observe by TEM a similar martensite structure in Nb3Sn.Samples of Nb3Sn suitable for TEM studies have been produced by both a liquid solute diffusion reaction and by sputter deposition of thin films.

INCREASED RESISTANCE BELOW THE SUPERCONDUCTING TRANSITION IN DISCONTINUOUS FILMS OF (SN)x AND INDIUM

1978 ◽  
Vol 39 (C6) ◽  
pp. C6-448-C6-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. W. Young ◽  
J. M.D. Thomas ◽  
C. J. Adkins ◽  
J. W. Tate
Keyword(s):  
Superconducting Transition

Penjadwalan Mesin dengan Metode Integer Linear Programming pada PT. XYZ

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fransiskus Lauson Matondang ◽  
Rosnani Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Integer Programming ◽  
Time Delays ◽  
Parallel Machines ◽  
Research Concept ◽  
Total Settlement ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Additional Costs ◽  
Maximum Completion Time ◽  
Completion Times ◽  
Better Than

PT XYZ sering mengalami keterlambatan waktu karena dalam setiap keterlambatan yang dilakukan selalu ada penalty yang diberikan kepada perusahaan dan hal ini mengakibatkan tambahan biaya , oleh karena itu hal ini harus dihindari dengan membuat penjadwalan yang efisien, dalam hal ini dilakukanlah perbaikan dengan meminimisasi waktu penyelesaian maksimum Cmax pada mesin paralel yang berpola aliran flowshop (dan tidak boleh dilakukan interupsi yang dilakukan pada pekerjaan yang sedang diproses, untuk melakukan pekerjaan lainnya, satu lintasan hanya memproduksi satu produk dan hanya satu produk juga yang dikerjakan secara langsung. Waktu penyelesaian yang berbeda dari setiap mesin dengan pengerjaannya juga adalah masalah yang dihadapi untuk menjadikan mesin mesin ini sesuai menjadi satu penjadwalan yang terintegrasi dengan metode integer programming yang membuat penjadwalan dengan konsep riset operasi dengan metode pendekatan 0-1 utuk menjadi lebih efisien lagi , dihasilkan minimisasi keterlambatan total penyelesaian order dengan 42,28 menit lebih baik dari sebelumnya.   PT XYZ often experiences time delays because in every delay made there is always a penalty given to the company and this results in additional costs, therefore this must be avoided by making efficient scheduling, in this case repairs are carried out by minimizing the maximum completion time of Cmax on parallel machines that are patterned with flowshop flow (and no interruptions should be carried out on the work being processed, to do other work, one track only produces one product and only one product is directly worked. Different completion times of each machine with the workmanship is also the problem faced to make this machine suitable to be one scheduling integrated with integer programming methods that makes scheduling with the operational research concept with the 0-1 approach method to be more efficient, resulting in minimization of the delay in the total settlement of orders with 42.28 minutes was better than before.

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