scholarly journals Computing genetic similarity coefficients from RAPD data: correcting for the effects of PCR artifacts caused by variation in experimental conditions.

1994 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
W F Lamboy
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Similarity ◽  
Similarity Coefficients ◽  
Experimental Conditions

Phylogenetic relationships of five morphological groups of hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em Thell.) based on RAPD analysis

Genome ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 724-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenguang Cao ◽  
G Scoles ◽  
P Hucl ◽  
R N Chibbar
Keyword(s):  
Hexaploid Wheat ◽  
Phylogenetic Relationships ◽  
Genetic Similarity ◽  
Rapd Analysis ◽  
Genetic Relationships ◽  
Random Amplified Polymorphic Dna ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Similarity Coefficients ◽  
Morphological Classification ◽  
Wild Wheat

The genetic relationships among the five groups of hexaploid wheat: common, spelta, macha, vavilovii, and semi-wild wheat (SWW) are not clear. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis was used to assess phylogenetic relationships among these five morphological groups of hexaploid wheat. RAPD data were analyzed using the NTSYS-PC computer program to generate Jaccard genetic similarity coefficients. A dendrogram based on RAPD analysis grouped 15 accessions into five distinct clusters. These results are in agreement with those based on morphological classification, suggesting that common wheat is most closely related to SWW, followed by spelta, vavilovii, and macha.Key words: RAPD, macha, spelta, vavilovii, semi-wild wheat, phylogenetic relationships.

scholarly journals Assessment of Genetic Relationships among Philodendron Cultivars Using AFLP Markers

2004 ◽  
Vol 129 (5) ◽  
pp. 690-697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pachanoor S. Devanand ◽  
Jianjun Chen ◽  
Richard J. Henny ◽  
Chih-Cheng T. Chao
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Similarity ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Genetic Relationships ◽  
Aflp Markers ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Similarity Coefficients ◽  
Arithmetic Average ◽  
Ornamental Foliage Plants ◽  
Pair Group

Philodendrons (Philodendron Schott) are among the most popular tropical ornamental foliage plants used for interior decoration. However, limited information is available on the genetic relationships among popular Philodendron species and cultivars. This study analyzed genetic similarity of 43 cultivars across 15 species using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers with near infrared fluorescence labeled primers. Forty-eight EcoR I + 2/Mse I + 3 primer set combinations were screened, from which six primer sets were selected and used in this investigation. Each selected primer set generated 96 to 130 scorable fragments. A total of 664 AFLP fragments were detected, of which 424 (64%) were polymorphic. All cultivars were clearly differentiated by their AFLP fingerprints, and the relationships were analyzed using the unweighted pair-group method of arithmetic average cluster analysis (UPGMA) and principal coordinated analysis (PCA). The 43 cultivars were divided into five clusters. Cluster I comprises eight cultivars with arborescent growth style. Cluster II has only one cultivar, `Goeldii'. There are 16 cultivars in cluster III, and most of them are self-heading interspecific hybrids originated from R.H. McColley's breeding program in Apopka, Fla. Cluster IV contains 13 cultivars that exhibit semi-vining growth style. Cluster V has five cultivars that are true vining in morphology, and they have lowest genetic similarity with philodendrons in other clusters. Cultivated philodendrons are generally genetically diverse except the self-heading hybrids in cluster III that were mainly developed using self-heading and semi-vining species as parents. Seven hybrid cultivars have Jaccard's similarity coefficients of 0.88 or higher, suggesting that future hybrid development needs to select parents with diverse genetic backgrounds.

scholarly journals Genetic Variation Analysis of Hevea brasiliensis Genotype Population of In Vitro Micro-Cutting Culture by RAPD Marker

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
IRFAN MARTIANSYAH ◽  
NURHAIMI HARIS ◽  
TATI HUSNIYATI ◽  
EDI DJAUHARI PURWAKUSUMAH
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Similarity ◽  
Growth Response ◽  
Random Amplified Polymorphic Dna ◽  
Rapd Marker ◽  
Culture Technique ◽  
Similarity Coefficients ◽  
Micro Cutting ◽  
Explant Source ◽  
Dna Fragment

The rubber seeds are insufficient for producing rootstocks to rubber grafting. It can be overcome by an in vitro micro-cutting culture technique developed in the Indonesian Research Institute for Biotechnology and Bioindustry (IRIBB). However, the origin clone of 57 rubber genotypes used as an explant source in vitro micro-cutting culture is not recognized. The study was to investigate the 57 genotypes that came from mixed GT 1, PB 260, and RRIM 600 as parent clones. We investigated using seven primers of Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD), i.e., OPA 02, OPA 07, OPA 15, OPB 04, OPC 05, OPC 11, and OPC 20. The qualitative analyzed by electrophoresis 1% gel agarose. A total of 47 DNA fragments produced with an average of 7 fragments per primer. OPA 02 generated of 13 fragments, whereas OPB 04 only one fragment. The DNA fragment pattern shows the presence of polymorphism. The genetic similarity coefficients obtained in the range of 62-96%. The highest genetic similarity (96%) is genotype 70 and 78. It recognized that 42 genotypes from 57 rubber genotypes had the closest relationship with PB 260 clones. Furthermore, six genotypes had a significant growth response as an explant in vitro micro-cutting culture.

Convergent and Discriminant Relationships between Factor Matrices of Motor Performance and Arousal Data

1976 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 459-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hardo Sorgatz
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Motor Learning ◽  
Principal Components ◽  
Motor Performance ◽  
Performance Data ◽  
Similarity Coefficients ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Meaningful Information ◽  
Data Similarity ◽  
Maximum Similarity

An experimental study was conducted to demonstrate the value of a procedure for analyzing motor performance data. A sample of 156 subjects practiced on two instruments for motor learning while arousal data were recorded. Each set of data was submitted to an analysis of principal components and four components resulted for each set of data. Similarity coefficients were calculated for pairs of component matrices after rotation to maximum similarity. The similarity coefficients exhibit a consistent pattern which provides meaningful information concerning influence of experimental conditions on performance data.

scholarly journals Genetic diversity among 24 clones of robusta coffee in Lampung based on RAPD markers

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Ramadiana ◽  
Dwi Hapsoro ◽  
Rusdi Evizal ◽  
Kukuh Setiawan ◽  
Agus Karyanto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Genetic Similarity ◽  
Rapd Markers ◽  
Breeding Program ◽  
Similarity Coefficients ◽  
Robusta Coffee ◽  
Genomic Dnas ◽  
Polymerase Chain ◽  
Group Ii ◽  
Group 1

Abstract. Ramadiana S, Hapsoro D, Evizal R, Setiawan K, Karyanto A, Yusnita. 2021. Genetic diversity among 24 clones of robusta coffee in Lampung based on RAPD markers. Biodiversitas 22: 3122-3129. This study aimed to estimate the genetic diversity among 24 clones of Robusta coffee from Lampung, Indonesia, by use of RAPD markers. The clones consisted of 18 local and 6 BP clones. These BP clones were developed from a breeding program of The Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute. Genomic DNAs extracted from these clones were subjected to polymerase chain reaction and the amplified products were run using gel electrophoresis. Eleven random primers produced clear, reproducible, scorable bands. Fifty-four of 86 bands showed polymorphism and were used to construct a dendrogram based on UPGMA Jaccard's Similarity Coefficients. The genetic base of the population was narrow (average genetic similarity 68.4%), ranging from 26-93%. The genetic similarity of the local clones was higher than that of BP clones. The clones were clustered into five groups. Group 1 contained one clone (BP 534), while each of Group II-V contained more than one clone. The average genetic similarity of BP 534 to each clone of Group II-V was 41%. The genetic similarity of clones in Group II, III, IV, and V were 55.5%, 43.0%, 81.1%, and 80.1%, respectively. This research should be very useful for selecting parents in a breeding program to produce better clones of Robusta coffee.

scholarly journals Analysis of intra-population variability of bald cypress (Taxodium distichum L. Rich.) in seed stand near Backa Palanka using RAPD markers

Genetika ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 571-580
Author(s):  
Vladan Popovic ◽  
Aleksandar Lucic ◽  
Danijela Ristic ◽  
Ljubinko Rakonjac ◽  
Sabahudin Hadrovic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Dna Markers ◽  
Genetic Similarity ◽  
Rapd Markers ◽  
Rapd Analysis ◽  
Genetic Distances ◽  
Similarity Coefficients ◽  
Bald Cypress ◽  
Seed Stand

The analysis of Bald cypress genetic variability at the level of test trees was performed using RAPD (Random Amlified Polymorphic DNA) markers. RAPD analysis was performed on 20 test trees with 13 primers. A total of ten primers gave a clear picture while three primers amplified weakly. 60 is a total number of detected bands obtained by RAPD analysis with 10 selected primers, and the average number of bands is 6. Based on presence/absence of RAPD fragments among all 20 Bald cypress test trees were calculated similarity coefficients by Dice and they range from 0.73 to 1. Based on similarity coefficients was performed the cluster analysis and results were presented as a dendrogram. All 20 test trees were grouped into two sub-clusters. Test trees 1, 4 and 11 were grouped in the first sub-cluster while other test trees were grouped in the second sub-cluster. By analysis of relations within every sub-cluster and sub-sub-cluster the existence of genetic distances between observed test trees can be noticed. The greatest similarity is between test trees 2, 12, 15 and 18. The results of genetic similarity and distance between observed test trees indicate the overwhelming presence of genetic diversity.

scholarly journals Analisis Keragaman Genetik Acremonium yang Berasosiasi dengan Tanaman Gaharu Menggunakan Teknik Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD)

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Dewi Rahmawati ◽  
Nurita Toruan-Mathius
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Genetic Variation ◽  
Genetic Similarity ◽  
Random Amplified Polymorphic Dna ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Similarity Coefficients ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Geographical Locations

<p>Agarwood<br />or gaharu is a plant that has a high economic value in Asia,<br />due to its use for production of incense and traditional<br />medicines. The agarwood formation occurs in the trunk and<br />roots of trees that have been infected by a fungus, such as<br />Acremonium spp. Various fungi were associated with the<br />agarwood formation. Acremonium is generally considered as<br />highly polyphyletic, contains distantly related fungi. A study<br />was done to identify genetic diversities in 10 isolates of<br />Acremonium spp. from four different areas in Indonesia that<br />are associated with Aquilaria and Gyrinops verstigii using the<br />Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique.<br />Eight RAPD primers, i.e., OPA 02, OPB 04, OPB 07, OPB 17,<br />OPC 11, OPD 03, OPD 05, and OPE 07 were used in the<br />analyses. The results indicated that similarity index values of<br />the genetic variation ranged from 0.21 to 0.97. Based on the<br />Nei and Li’s similarity coefficients, these values indicating<br />the presence of high degree of genetic variability. The lowest<br />degree of genetic similarity were found between isolates F<br />(Acremonium spp., which is associated with G. verstigii from<br />Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat), and LM2 from south coastal<br />area of West Sumatra. The highest genetic similarity value<br />(0.97) was found between isolates Sr2 and Sr4 from Sorong,<br />Papua. Results from the cluster analysis indicated that the<br />isolates could be grouped into two major clusters that were<br />associated with their geographical locations.</p>

scholarly journals Genetic diversity among asexual and sexual progenies of Phytophthora capsici detected with ISSR markers

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 271-278
Author(s):  
Ping Li ◽  
Dong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Population Structure ◽  
Genetic Similarity ◽  
Phytophthora Capsici ◽  
Issr Markers ◽  
Similarity Coefficients ◽  
Sexual Progeny ◽  
Sexual Offspring ◽  
Issr Primers

The population structure of Phytophthora capsici among asexual and sexual progenies was analyzed using ISSR. Thirty asexual progenies of one parent and three sexual populations were assayed for genetic diversity using 5 ISSR primers and DNA from 120 offspring of P. capsici was amplified. In total, 71 reproducible ISSR fragments were obtained, of which 100% were polymorphic, revealing high polymorphism among the isolates. Among them, the percentages of polymorphism of sexual and asexual progeny isolates were 100.00 and 77.46%, respectively. Genetic similarity coefficients among all the isolates ranged from 0.54 to 0.73. The sexual offspring population showed much more variability than the asexual offspring population with 76.26% variability attributed to diversity within populations as compared with 23.74% among populations. This research reveals that the sexual progeny population of P. capsici contributes more genetic diversity than that of asexual progeny population.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Molekuler dan Analisis Kekerabatan Aksesi Nenas Menggunakan Marka RAPD Menunjang Perakitan Varietas Unggul Baru

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sri Hadiati ◽  
Riry Prihatini ◽  
Ellina Mansyah
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Identification ◽  
Genetic Similarity ◽  
Rapd Marker ◽  
Computer Software ◽  
Similarity Coefficient ◽  
Ananas Comosus ◽  
Similarity Coefficients ◽  
Tropical Fruit ◽  
New Varieties ◽  
Polymorphism Level

<p><strong>(</strong><em><strong>Molecular Identification and Relationships Among Several Pineapple Accessions Using RAPD Marker to Support the Assembling New Varieties</strong></em><strong>)</strong></p><p>Produksi dan produktivitas nenas dapat ditingkatkan antara lain melalui penggunaan varietas unggul. Dalam perakitan varietas, dibutuhkan informasi hubungan kekerabatan antartetuanya agar diperoleh efek heterosis yang tinggi melalui kegiatan identifikasi secara molekuler. Penelitian bertujuan (1) mengetahui tingkat polimorfisme primer yang digunakan,(2) mengidentifikasi fragmen DNA spesifik yang membedakan individu atau kelompok individu nenas, dan (3) mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan antarspesies dan aksesi nenas. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Mei–Desember 2014 di Laboratorium Uji Mutu Benih dan Molekuler Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Tropika. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 19 aksesi dari empat spesies nenas (Ananas comosus, A. bracteatus, A. lucidus, dan A. nanus). Sebanyak 20 marka rapid amplified polymorphism DNA (RAPD) digunakan dalam analisis. Data diskor secara biner kemudian dianalisis menggunakan program NTSYSpc 2,1x. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa polimorfisme 20 primer yang diuji berkisar 33–100% dengan rata-rata 87%. Primer dengan tingkat polimorfisme 100%, yaitu RAPD3, OPA13, OPAV3, OPC12, OPC16, dan OPY15. Kelompok Cayenne dicirikan oleh marka RAPD1 ukuran1.000 base-pair (bp) dan OPAV3 700 bp. Kelompok Queen dapat diidentifikasikan oleh marka RAPD3 ukuran 700 bp, kelompok Spanish dengan marka RAPD2 dan RAPD3 ukuran 1.500 bp. Analisis kluster menunjukkan bahwa 19 aksesi yang diuji terpisah menjadi enam kelompok pada koefisien kesamaan genetik 0,75, yaitu kelompok Queen, Cayenne, Spanish, A. bracteatus, A. lucidus, dan A. nanus. Aksesi yang diuji mempunyai keragaman genetik yang luas dengan koefisien kesamaan genetik berkisar 0,41–0,85. Aksesi yang mempunyai kesamaan genetik tertinggi, yaitu antara N-73 dengan BB (0,85) dan terkecil, yaitu antara N-94 (A. nanus) dengan N-18 (Green Spanish) sebesar 0,41. Implikasi hasil penelitian adalah aksesi yang mempunyai kesamaan genetik tinggi salah satunya dapat dieliminasi untuk efisiensi dalam pengelolaan plasma nutfah, sedangkan aksesi-aksesi yang memiliki kesamaan genetik kecil, baik digunakan sebagai tetua persilangan agar diperoleh variabilitas genetik yang luas dan efek heterosis yang tinggi.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong></p><p><em>Ananas</em> spp.; Identifikasi; Karakterisasi; Kekerabatan genetik; Molekuler.</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Pineapple production and productivity can increased by the use of superior variety. Pertaining to variety assembling, the relationship information among parents are needed to gain heterosis effect through molecular identification activity. This research was aimed to (1) determine the level of polymorphism primers used, (2) identify specific DNA fragments which discrete individual or group of pineapple, and (3) reveal genetic relationship among pineapple species and accessions. The experiment was conducted on May to December 2014 in Seeds Quality Testing and Molecular Laboratory of Indonesian Tropical Fruit Research Institute. Nineteen accessions from four species (Ananas comosus, A. brachteatus, A. lucidus, and A. nanus) of pineapple were used as samples. Twenty rapid amplified polymorphism DNA (RAPD) markers were used on molecular analysis. The data were scored binary and then they were analyzed using NTSYSpc 2.1x computer software. The analysis showed that the 20 primers had 33–100%  polymorphic with 87% in average. Primers with 100% polymorphism level were RAPD3, OPA13, OPAV3, OPC12, OPC16, and OPY15. Cayenne group could be denoted with RAPD1 and OPAV3 markers by 1,000 base-pairs (bp) and 700 bp band, respectively. Meanwhile the Queen group can be identified by 700 bp band  RAPD3 marker. The Spanish group can be specified by1,500 bp band RAPD2 and RAPD3 markers. Based on cluster analysis the 19  accessions were separated  into six groups with 0.75 genetic similarity coefficient i.e., Queen, Cayenne, Spanish, A. bracteatus, A. lucidus, and A. nanus. These accessions had a wide genetic diversity with 0.41 to (0.85) genetic similarity coefficients. The highest genetic similarity coefficient (0.85) was determined between N-73 and BB, whereas the lowest value down to 0.41 was indicated on N-94 (A. nanus) and N-18 (Green Spanish). The implications of this research are that one of two accessions that have high genetic similarities can be eliminated for efficiency in the management of germplasm. While accessions which  have little genetic similarity are both used as crosses parent in order to obtain wide genetic variability and high heterosis effects.</p>

scholarly journals Productivity of winter garlic in the conditions of the Left-bank Forest steppe of Ukraine and molecular-genetic polymorphism of the researched varieties

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-111
Author(s):  
G.I. Yaroviy ◽  
◽  
O.I. Filimonova ◽  
O.V. Romanov ◽  
I.M. Hordiienko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Similarity ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Left Bank ◽  
Similarity Coefficients ◽  
Marketable Yield ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
New Varieties

In Ukraine, the area under garlic is increasing and as of 2020 amounted to 1,100 hectares, due to the high profitability of production and constant demand in both domestic and foreign markets. At the same time, the evaluation of existing and new varieties of winter garlic is important for further growth in yields of this important crop. The aim of the research is to assess the genetic diversity of the studied varieties of winter garlic by ISSR loci and to determine the most productive in the conditions of the Left Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Winter garlic varieties Duchess, Lyubasha and Hungarian (line 20-16) were used for the research. The highest level of marketable yield (14.1 t / ha) was obtained when growing winter garlic of Lyubasha. The Hungarian variety (Line 20-16) provided a yield of 12.9 t / ha, the Duchess variety 9.4 t / ha. The formation of winter garlic yield by 12.3 % depended on the characteristics of the variety, the influence of the growing season was 87.3 %. Agronomically stable (As ˃ 70 %) was the winter garlic variety Hungarian (Line 20-16) with As = 73.8 %. Based on the above studies, allelic formulas (molecular genetic passports) of winter garlic varieties Hungarian (Line 20-16), Lyubasha and Duchess were formed. In the studied varieties of winter garlic, several amplicons were found, unique within the study group. The UCC812725 and UBC 812902 loci were unique in the Duchess variety, and the UBC 812791 and UBC 842702 loci were unique in the Lyubasha variety. The calculated Nei–Li similarity coefficients indicate a significant genetic similarity of the studied varieties of winter garlic. The Lyubasha and Duchess varieties are genetically closer to each other than the Hungarian varieties (Line 20-16).

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