scholarly journals Occurrence of Magellanic Penguins along the Northeast Brazilian Coast during 2008 Austral Winter

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renato Ramos da Silva ◽  
Janini Pereira ◽  
Clemente A. S. Tanajura ◽  
Carlos A. D. Lentini ◽  
Mauro Cirano ◽  
...  

During the austral winter of 2008, thousands of penguins traveled to low latitudes along the South Atlantic coast of South America. The atmospheric and oceanic conditions from April to July 2008 may account for the penguins' unusual geographic distribution. During that period, South Atlantic coastal waters were cooler; the wind anomalies had northward and onshore components; the ocean's coastal region presented northward currents that favored the penguins to travel toward lower latitudes. This anomalous climate regime resulted from extreme meteorological frontal systems that occurred mainly during June 2008. Three consecutive extreme midlatitude cyclones produced strong wind shear that resulted in the northward oceanic flow along the South American eastern shoreline favoring the penguins to be spotted in northern tropical waters.

Author(s):  
CHRISTIAN M. APPENDINI ◽  
JOSÉ MARÍA MEDINA VILLAVERDE ◽  
RAFAEL GONZALEZ Y DIEZ DE LA CORTINA ◽  
ENRIQUE PEREZ GOMEZ

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 693-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
André da Silva Salvaterra ◽  
Rosangela Felício dos Santos ◽  
Alexandre Barbosa Salaroli ◽  
Rubens Cesar Lopes Figueira ◽  
Michel Michaelovitch de Mahiques

ABSTRACT: In this paper, we present new evidence regarding a Marine Isotope Stage 3 (MIS3) transgression on the south-eastern Brazilian coast (Baixada Santista coastal plain). Data collected from a Standard Penetration Test (SPT) drilling reveal the occurrence of myxohaline sediments between cal BP 45,000 and 41,000. A deeper sequence, which shows a clear transition from terrestrial to a myxohaline environment, was associated with MIS5e. Organic and inorganic proxies have been used to recognize the variations on the terrestrial/myxohaline/marine deposits, as well as to infer about climate and energy of the depositional environment. Environmental change, which could correspond to a sea-level peak or the occurrence of drier conditions, was recognized between 43,000 and 42,000 cal BP. The results reinforce the need for future works on MIS3 variability on the South American Atlantic coast.


Hoehnea ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 323-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luanda Pereira Soares ◽  
Pedro Bastos de Macedo Carneiro ◽  
Mutue Toyota Fujii

ABSTRACT A recent floristic survey of Rhodophyta from Ceará State, Brazil (02º46'30''-07º52'15''S and 37º14'54''-41º24'45''W), revealed the occurrence of 113 species distributed into 14 orders, 28 families and 63 genera. Of these, 18 species belonging to seven orders are new records; some of them poorly described and illustrated in the literature or cited only checklists. Therefore, aiming to expand the taxonomic knowledge about these poorly known species, we present detailed descriptions, illustrations, and comments on related taxa. The occurrence of Ceratodictyon scoparium is confirmed for the South Atlantic coast. The male gametophytes of Dohrniella antillarum var. brasiliensis and tetrasporophytes of Gracilariopsis silvana are illustrated for the first time. Ceramium fujianum is a new addition to northeastern Brazil. Among the new records, Callithamnion corymbosum, Ceramium clarionense, C. fujianum and C. scoparium showed a significant expansion of their geographic distribution along the Brazilian coast. Most of the newly recorded species are filamentous, small-sized or tufted algae, highlighting the need for new collections to detect the presence of these components.


2019 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 234-241
Author(s):  
Jamila Hermas ◽  
El Goumri Yassine ◽  
Elbahi Abderrafea ◽  
Hafidi Najat ◽  
Kayaa Abderrazak

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