Soft materials with graphitic nanostructures

Author(s):  
Takuzo Aida ◽  
Takanori Fukushima

This review article focuses on our recent studies on novel soft materials consisting of carbon nanotubes. Single-walled carbon nanotubes, when suspended in imidazolium ion-based ionic liquids and ground in an agate mortar, form physical gels (bucky gels), where heavily entangled bundles of carbon nanotubes are exfoliated to give highly dispersed, much finer bundles. By using bucky gels, the first printable actuators that operate in air for a long time without any external electrolyte are developed. Furthermore, the use of polymerizable ionic liquids as the gelling media results in the formation of electroconductive polymer/nanotube composites with enhanced mechanical properties. The article also highlights a new family of nanotubular graphite, via self-assembly of amphiphilic hexabenzocoronene (HBC) derivatives. The nanotubes consist of a graphitic wall composed of a great number of π-stacked HBC units and are electroconductive upon oxidation. The use of amphiphilic HBCs with functional groups results in the formation of nanotubes with various interesting properties.

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Deok-Jin Yu ◽  
D. Ganta ◽  
Elijah Dale ◽  
A. T. Rosenberger ◽  
James P. Wicksted ◽  
...  

We report on the optical properties of fabricated nanohybrid structures containing Au nanorods and functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes in aqueous solutions. In particular, the absorption spectra of these hybrid materials are studied as a function of the concentration of the functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes as well as the evolution time following preparation. The absorption spectra show a red shift of the longitudinal plasmon mode of the Au nanorods along with the emergence of broadened structures at wavelengths between 1000 and 1100 nm. These results, supported by TEM images, indicate the self-assembly of the Au nanorods forming on the sidewalls of the functionalized SWNTs driven by polyelectrolyte interactions.


Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (33) ◽  
pp. 15782-15787 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myriam Barrejón ◽  
Zois Syrgiannis ◽  
Maurizio Prato

Tunable functionalization of SWCNTs through the use of ionic liquids under microwave irradiation.


Polymers ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1099 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiuping Li

Ionogels refer to an emerging composite material made from the confinement of ionic liquids within some specific cross-linked network matrices. They have potential applications in areas such as electrochemical and optical-electric materials. Incorporation of lanthanide (Eu3+, Tb3+) complexes covalently functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in ionogels provide new ideas to design and synthesize novel luminescent hybrid materials that have excellent characteristics of luminescence and ionic conductivity. Here, the multifunctional ionogels were synthesized by confining an ionic liquid and the rare earth functionalized MWCNTs in the cross-linked polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) networks, resulting in a novel optical/electric multifunctional hybrid material. The SEM images and digital photographs suggest that the lanthanide functionalized MWCNTs are evenly dispersed in the hybrid matrices, thus leading to a certain transparency bulky gel. The resulting ionogels exhibit certain viscosity and flexibility, and display an intense red/green emission under UV-light irradiation. The intrinsic conductibility of the embedded ionic liquids and carbon nanotubes in conjunction with the outstanding photoluminescent properties of lanthanide complexes makes the soft hybrid gels a material with great potential and valuable application in the field of optical-electric materials.


2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (49) ◽  
pp. 13080-13085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Hubert Olivier ◽  
Pravas Deria ◽  
Jaehong Park ◽  
Amar Kumbhar ◽  
Maria Andrian-Albescu ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 7286-7289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanchao Zhang ◽  
Jingquan Liu ◽  
Da Li ◽  
Fuhua Yan ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
...  

Self-assembly of ultrathin gold nanowires and single-walled carbon nanotubes as highly sensitive substrates for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (125) ◽  
pp. 103365-103372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Liu ◽  
Dong Wang ◽  
Yuan Hu

Negative graphene oxide was combined with positive chitosan-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes in aqueous solution and then thermally reduced to fabricate a multi-walled carbon nanotube/graphene (MWCNT/G) hybrid material.


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