scholarly journals Modified α,α′-trehalose and d -glucose: green monomers for the synthesis of vinyl copolymers

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 171313 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Papacchini ◽  
M. R. Telaretti Leggieri ◽  
L. Zucchini ◽  
M. A. Ortenzi ◽  
F. Ridi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Green Chemistry ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
High Purity ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
High Affinity ◽  
Renewable Feedstocks ◽  
Industrial Sustainability ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Dsc Analyses

Allyl saccharide/vinyl copolymers were synthesized using renewable feedstocks (α,α′-trehalose and d -glucose) to obtain ‘green monomers’. Properly designed synthetic procedures were used to obtain copolymers with high purity and without protection/deprotection steps in agreement with the principles of green chemistry and industrial sustainability. The use of saccharide derivatives as monomers allowed products to be obtained that showed high affinity and compatibility for the cellulosic substrates, like paper or wood, and that were suitable for applications like adhesion or consolidation in the field of cultural heritage. All reaction products were characterized by FT-IR and NMR spectroscopies and SEC analyses, while thermal properties were evaluated by DSC analyses.

scholarly journals The Preparation, Thermal Properties, and Fire Property of a Phosphorus-Containing Flame-Retardant Styrene Copolymer

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Sun ◽  
Yazhen Wang ◽  
Li Liu ◽  
Tianyuan Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Oxygen Index ◽  
Limiting Oxygen Index ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Phosphorus Containing ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

A 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide (DOPO) acrylate, (6-oxidodibenzo [c,e][1,2] oxaphosphinin-6-yl) methyl acrylate (DOPOAA), has been prepared. Copolymers of styrene (St) and DOPOAA were prepared by emulsion polymerization. The chemical structures of copolymers containing levels of DOPOAA were verified using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectroscopy. The thermal properties and flame-retardant behaviors of DOPO-containing monomers and copolymers were observed using thermogravimetric analysis and micro calorimetry tests. From thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), it was found out that the T5% for decomposition of the copolymer was lower than that of polystyrene (PS), but the residue at 700 °C was higher than that of PS. The results from micro calorimetry (MCC) tests indicated that the rate for the heat release of the copolymer combustion was lower than that for PS. The limiting oxygen index (LOI) for combustion of the copolymer rose with increasing levels of DOPOAA. These data indicate that copolymerization of the phosphorus-containing flame-retardant monomer, DOPOAA, into a PS segment can effectively improve the thermal stability and flame retardancy of the copolymer.

Preparation and Properties of Silicon-Containing Arylacetylene Resins with Octa(maleimidophenyl)silsesquioxane

2012 ◽  
Vol 557-559 ◽  
pp. 1152-1156
Author(s):  
Yan Zhou ◽  
Fu Wei Huang ◽  
Fa Rong Huang ◽  
Lei Du
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Thermal Polymerization ◽  
Curing Process ◽  
Thermal Stabilities ◽  
Curing Reaction ◽  
Air Atmosphere ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Dsc Analyses

Modified silicon-containing arylacetylene resins (DMSEPE-OMPS) were prepared from poly(dimethylsilyleneethynylenephenyleneethynylene) (DMSEPE) and Octa(maleimidophenyl)- silsesquioxane (OMPS). The curing reaction of DMSEPE-OMPS resin was studied by FT-IR and DSC techniques. Thermal stability and dielectric properties of cured DMSEPE-OMPS resins were determined. FT-IR and DSC analyses indicate that thermal polymerization of DMSEPE-OMPS resin occurs in the curing process. Thermal stabilities of cured DMSEPE-OMPS resins under N2 and air atmosphere decrease gradually with the increment of OMPS components. The incorporation of OMPS can obviously reduce dielectric constant of DMSEPE-OMPS resins.

Determination of ppb-Level CO, CO2, CH4, and H2O in High-Purity Gases Using Matrix Isolation FT-IR with an Integrating Sphere

1994 ◽  
Vol 66 (23) ◽  
pp. 4354-4358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshimasa. Ogawara ◽  
Albert. Bruneau ◽  
Takako. Kimura
Keyword(s):  
High Purity ◽  
Matrix Isolation ◽  
Integrating Sphere ◽  
Ft Ir

scholarly journals Alum Catalyzed Simple, Efficient, and Green Synthesis of 2-[3-Amino-5-methyl-5-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,5-dihydro-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]propanoic Acid Derivatives in Aqueous Media

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harshita Sachdeva ◽  
Diksha Dwivedi ◽  
Rekha Saroj
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Green Chemistry ◽  
Green Synthesis ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Propanoic Acid ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
C Nmr

Alum (KAl(SO4)2·12H2O) is an inexpensive, efficient, and nontoxic catalyst used for the synthesis of 2-[3-amino-5-methyl-5-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,5-dihydro-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]propanoic acid derivatives in aqueous media by the reaction of 3-acetyl pyridine(1), amino acids(2)/(6), and thiosemicarbazide(4)at 80°C. This methodology offers significant improvements for the synthesis of products with regards to the yield of products, simplicity in operation, and green aspects by avoiding toxic catalysts which uphold the motto of green chemistry. Synthesized compounds have been characterized by FT-IR,13C NMR, and1HNMR spectroscopy.

Hydrothermal synthesis, hierarchical structures and properties of blue pigments SrCuSi4O10 and BaCuSi4O10

CrystEngComm ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (24) ◽  
pp. 5418-5423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Chen ◽  
Mingyu Shang ◽  
Xiaofeng Wu ◽  
Shouhua Feng
Keyword(s):  
Hydrothermal Synthesis ◽  
Green Chemistry ◽  
High Purity ◽  
Good Yield ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Hierarchical Structures ◽  
Infrared Luminescence ◽  
Structures And Properties

In this work, a green chemistry strategy was developed to synthesize blue pigments SrCuSi4O10 and BaCuSi4O10 with good yield and high purity. SrCuSi4O10 and BaCuSi4O10 exhibit hierarchical structures. Our study shows that hydrothermally synthesized BaCuSi2O6 exhibits interesting broad near-infrared luminescence.

Synthesis and spectral properties of ruthenium(II) complexes with tetra-15-crown-5-phthalocyanine and N-donor ligands

2003 ◽  
Vol 07 (12) ◽  
pp. 795-800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliya G. Gorbunova ◽  
Yuliya Yu. Enakieva ◽  
Sergey G. Sakharov ◽  
Aslan Yu. Tsivadze
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Properties ◽  
Donor Ligands ◽  
Preparation Technique ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Trimethylamine Oxide ◽  
Donor Solvent ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Uv Visible

The synthesis of novel bis-axially coordinated ruthenium(II) complexes with tetra-15-crown-5-phthalocyanine and N-donor ligands ( R 4 Pc ) Ru ( L 2) ( R 4Pc2- = 4,5,4',5',4'',5'', 4''',5'''- tetrakis(1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxotridecamethylene)phthalocyaninate-ion, L = pyridine (py), isoquino-line (iqnl), triethylamine ( Et 3 N )) is reported. The preparation technique involves the interaction of ( R 4 Pc ) Ru ( CO )( CH 3 OH ) with trimethylamine oxide in an N-donor solvent. The advantage of this method consists in selective carbonyl ejection from ( R 4 Pc ) Ru ( CO ) X with simultaneous substi-tution by N-donor ligands. The application of this procedure allowed us to decrease essentially the reaction time, as compared with photochemical methods, as well as to increase substantially the yield of reaction products. UV-visible, 1 H NMR, FT-IR and mass-spectrometry were used for characterization of the obtained compounds.

Physical, and Thermal Properties of Wood Impregnated with a Mixture of Furfuryl Alcohol, Styrene, and Nanoclay

2020 ◽  
Vol 997 ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Md. Tipu Sultan ◽  
Md. Rezaur Rahman ◽  
Sinin Hamdan ◽  
Md. Faruk Hossen
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Water Uptake ◽  
Furfuryl Alcohol ◽  
Thermal Studies ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Impregnated Wood

In this study, raw wood (RW) samples were impregnated with a mixture of furfural alcohol (FA), styrene (ST), and nanoclay of varying concentration of FA and ST. These impregnated wood and RWsamples were then subjected to FTIR, water uptake (WU), and thermal studies. The FT-IR results at 1600-1800 cm-1 showed that the ST/FA/clay-WPNCs had different peak numbers with different positions compared with the RW. So, there was an interaction between RW, FA, ST and clay. The WU of ST/FA/clayimpregnated wood is lower than RW. In thermo gravematric result, below 100 °C the impregnated wood samples had less weight lost compared to RW.

scholarly journals Complexation and physicochemical analysis of hydrophobic molecules of methyl jasmonate with Hydroxypropyl-β–Cyclodextrin

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 39611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osvaldo Valarini Junior ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Barão ◽  
Graciette Matiolli ◽  
Everton Fernando Zanoelo ◽  
Lúcio Cardozo-Filho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Jasmonate ◽  
Inclusion Compounds ◽  
Freeze Drying ◽  
Physicochemical Analysis ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Dsc Analyses ◽  
Loss Of Mass ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Tga And Dsc ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

In the present study, methyl jasmonate (MeJa) was included in 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD) by grinding (M1), freeze drying (M2), co-precipitation + freeze drying (M3) and by applying supercritical carbon dioxide (M4). FT-IR/ATR, FT-Raman, TGA, and DSC analyses of the complexation products confirmed that MeJa/HPβCD complexes were formed by the four different examined methods of inclusion. FT-IR/ATR supported the inclusion, mainly based on the reduction of intensity of absorption at the wavelength of maximum absorbance of free MeJa (1733 cm-1), which was 27.69 au before inclusion. From these results, M3 (2.29 au) and M4 (0.90 au) were the most efficient techniques for complexation. TGA, and DSC analyses pointed out that the complexes formed by the methods M3 and M4 had the least loss of mass below approximately 305°C (the temperature that free HPβCD starts to decompose thermally). Except for M1, the results of antioxidant activity (AA) based on the DPPH assay revealed that the AA of the inclusion compounds were higher than that of free MeJa (α = 0.05). The best methods in terms of AA and thermal stability of the formed inclusion compounds were M3 and M4.

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