scholarly journals The dilemma of trade samples and the importance of museum vouchers—caveats from a study on the extinction of Steller's sea cow: a comment on Crerar et al. (2014)

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 20150149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas D. Pyenson ◽  
James F. Parham ◽  
Jorge Velez-Juarbe
Keyword(s):  
Sea Cow

scholarly journals Steller’s sea cow genome suggests this species began going extinct before the arrival of Paleolithic humans

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fedor S. Sharko ◽  
Eugenia S. Boulygina ◽  
Svetlana V. Tsygankova ◽  
Natalia V. Slobodova ◽  
Dmitry A. Alekseev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bering Sea ◽  
De Novo ◽  
Anthropogenic Activity ◽  
Commander Islands ◽  
The North ◽  
Extinction Process ◽  
Sea Cow ◽  
The North Pacific ◽  
The Bering Sea ◽  
Woolly Mammoth

AbstractAnthropogenic activity is the top factor directly related to the extinction of several animal species. The last Steller’s sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas) population on the Commander Islands (Russia) was wiped out in the second half of the 18th century due to sailors and fur traders hunting it for the meat and fat. However, new data suggests that the extinction process of this species began much earlier. Here, we present a nuclear de novo assembled genome of H. gigas with a 25.4× depth coverage. Our results demonstrate that the heterozygosity of the last population of this animal is low and comparable to the last woolly mammoth population that inhabited Wrangel Island 4000 years ago. Besides, as a matter of consideration, our findings also demonstrate that the extinction of this marine mammal starts along the North Pacific coastal line much earlier than the first Paleolithic humans arrived in the Bering sea region.

scholarly journals How the Great Northern Sea-Cow (Rytina) Became Exterminated

1887 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 1047-1054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonhard Stejneger
Keyword(s):  
Sea Cow

Fossil Sea Cow Remains (Mammalia: Sirenia) on Paving Stones in the City of Girona (Catalonia, Spain)

Geoheritage ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1981-1987
Author(s):  
Manja Voss ◽  
Oliver Hampe ◽  
Roger Mata Lleonart ◽  
Jordi Ferrer Lopez
Keyword(s):  
Sea Cow ◽  
The City

scholarly journals Sea-cow relics for museum

Nature ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 306 (5942) ◽  
pp. 415-415
Author(s):  
Vera Rich
Keyword(s):  
Sea Cow

The Weight of the Steller Sea Cow

1972 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 912-914 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. B. Scheffer
Keyword(s):  
Sea Cow

scholarly journals Modelling the extinction of Steller's sea cow

2005 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.T Turvey ◽  
C.L Risley
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Sea Otter ◽  
Commander Islands ◽  
Mammal Species ◽  
Life History Data ◽  
Extinction Event ◽  
Sea Cow ◽  
Bering Island ◽  
Catastrophic Impact

Steller's sea cow, a giant sirenian discovered in 1741 and extinct by 1768, is one of the few megafaunal mammal species to have died out during the historical period. The species is traditionally considered to have been exterminated by ‘blitzkrieg’-style direct overharvesting for food, but it has also been proposed that its extinction resulted from a sea urchin population explosion triggered by extirpation of local sea otter populations that eliminated the shallow-water kelps on which sea cows fed. Hunting records from eighteenth century Russian expeditions to the Commander Islands, in conjunction with life-history data extrapolated from dugongs, permit modelling of sea cow extinction dynamics. Sea cows were massively and wastefully overexploited, being hunted at over seven times the sustainable limit, and suggesting that the initial Bering Island sea cow population must have been higher than suggested by previous researchers to allow the species to survive even until 1768. Environmental changes caused by sea otter declines are unlikely to have contributed to this extinction event. This indicates that megafaunal extinctions can be effected by small bands of hunters using pre-industrial technologies, and highlights the catastrophic impact of wastefulness when overexploiting resources mistakenly perceived as ‘infinite’.

scholarly journals XXI. Account of the sea-cow, and the use made of it

1775 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 249-251 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Great Difficulty ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Sea Cow ◽  
Magdalen Islands

The sea-cow is a native of the Magdalen Islands, St. John's, and Anticosti in the Gulph of St. Lawrence. They resort very early in the spring to the former of these places, which seems to be by nature particularly adapted to the wants of these animals, abounding with clams of a very large size, and the most convenient landing places, called Echouries. Here they crawl up in great numbers, and sometimes remain for fourteen days together without food, when the weather is fair; but on the first appearance of rain, they immediately retreat to the water with great precipitation. The are, when out of the water, very unweildy, and move with great difficulty. They weigh from 1500 to 2000 pounds, producing, according to their size, from one to two barrels of oil, which is boiled out of a fat substance that lies between the skin and the flesh.

Sirenian molecular systematics ? Including the extinct Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas)

1984 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 586-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. E. Rainey ◽  
J. M. Lowenstein ◽  
V. M. Sarich ◽  
D. M. Magor
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Systematics ◽  
Sea Cow
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