Effect of Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus on Development and Yield of Cantaloupe (Cucumis melo)

Plant Disease ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Blua
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Yellow Mosaic Virus

scholarly journals First report of zucchini yellow mosaic virus in muskmelon (Cucumis melo) in Korea

2019 ◽  
Vol 101 (3) ◽  
pp. 771-771 ◽  
Author(s):  
In-Sook Cho ◽  
Bong-Nam Chung ◽  
Sun-Jung Kwon ◽  
Ju-Yeon Yoon ◽  
Gug-Seoun Choi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
First Report

scholarly journals GENETIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG RESISTANCE TO ZUCCHINI YELLOW MOSAIC VIRUS, WATERMELON MOSAIC VIRUS, PAPAYA RINGSPOT VIRUS, AND POWDERY MILDEW IN MELON (CUCUMIS MELO)

HortScience ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 913G-914
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Anagnostou ◽  
Molly Kyle ◽  
Rafael Perl-Treves
Keyword(s):  
Powdery Mildew ◽  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Genetic Relationships ◽  
Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Ringspot Virus ◽  
Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Watermelon Mosaic Virus ◽  
Papaya Ringspot Virus ◽  
Relationship Of

We have studied the relationship of resistance to watermelon mosaic virus (WMV), zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV), papaya ringspot virus (PRSV), and powdery mildew (PM) in melon (Cucumis melo). We have confirmed monogenic dominant inheritance of these four resistances and report that PI414723-4S3, which was initially selected as a source of ZYMR, is also a source of dominant monogenic resistance to PRSV. Further, we observed departure from independent assortment for resistance to WMV and ZYMV in a study of 73 (UC Top Mark × PI414723-4S3) F3 families (χ2 = 39.87 significant at both 0.01 and 0.05 levels), indicating linkage between Wmv and Zym. The map distance between these resistance genes calculated from the number of recombinant families (RF% = 9.58) was 10.5 cM. Compari-sons among WMV, PM, ZYMV-PM, PRSV-PM, ZYMV-PRSV, and WMV-PRSV of 48 (TM × PI414723-4S3) F3 families, which were screened with all four pathogens, showed no consistent cosegregation.

scholarly journals Grafting Snake Melon [Cucumis melo L. subsp. melo Var. flexuosus (L.) Naudin] in Organic Farming: Effects on Agronomic Performance; Resistance to Pathogens; Sugar, Acid, and VOC Profiles; and Consumer Acceptance

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Flores-León ◽  
Santiago García-Martínez ◽  
Vicente González ◽  
Ana Garcés-Claver ◽  
Raúl Martí ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salt Stress ◽  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Organic Farming ◽  
Biotic Stress ◽  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Macrophomina Phaseolina ◽  
Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Watermelon Mosaic Virus ◽  
Negative Effect

The performance of snake melon [Cucumis melo var. flexuosus (L.)] in organic farming was studied under high biotic and salt stress conditions. Soilborne diseases (mainly caused by Macrophomina phaseolina and Neocosmospora falciformis), combined with virus incidence [Watermelon mosaic virus (WMV), Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV), and Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV)] and Podosphaera xanthii attacks, reduced yield by more than 50%. Snake melon susceptibility to M. phaseolina and Monosporascus cannonballus was proved in pathogenicity tests, while it showed some degree of resistance to Neocosmospora keratoplastica and N. falciformis. On the contrary, salt stress had a minor impact, although a synergic effect was detected: yield losses caused by biotic stress increased dramatically when combined with salt stress. Under biotic stress, grafting onto the melon F1Pat81 and wild Cucumis rootstocks consistently reduced plant mortality in different agroecological conditions, with a better performance compared to classic Cucurbita commercial hybrids. Yield was even improved under saline conditions in grafted plants. A negative effect was detected, though, on consumer acceptability, especially with the use of Cucurbita rootstocks. Cucumis F1Pat81 rootstock minimized this side effect, which was probably related to changes in the profile of sugars, acids, and volatiles. Grafting affected sugars and organic acid contents, with this effect being more accentuated with the use of Cucurbita rootstocks than with Cucumis. In fact, the latter had a higher impact on the volatile organic compound profile than on sugar and acid profile, which may have resulted in a lower effect on consumer perception. The use of Cucumis rootstocks seems to be a strategy to enable organic farming production of snake melon targeted to high-quality markets in order to promote the cultivation of this neglected crop.

scholarly journals Occurrence, Distribution, and Relative Incidence of Mosaic Viruses Infecting Field-Grown Melon in Spain

Plant Disease ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 82 (9) ◽  
pp. 979-982 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marisol Luis-Arteaga ◽  
José María Alvarez ◽  
José Luis Alonso-Prados ◽  
Juan J. Bernal ◽  
Fernando García-Arenal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Watermelon Mosaic Virus ◽  
Papaya Ringspot Virus ◽  
Relative Incidence ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Virus Distribution

The main areas for field-grown melon (Cucumis melo) production in Spain were surveyed for the occurrence and relative incidence of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), papaya ringspot virus-watermelon strain (PRSV-W), watermelon mosaic virus-2 (WMV-2), and zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) during the growing seasons of 1995 and 1996. Samples from 1,152 plants showing symptoms of virus infection were collected from commercial melon fields and analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). CMV and WMV-2 were the most frequently found viruses, both by the number of locations and by their incidence in each location. In contrast, PRSV-W and ZYMV were detected in fewer sites and at lower incidences. PRSV-W was not found in 1996. In 79% of the samples, only one virus was detected; 15% of the samples were doubly infected. Both the incidence of plants showing symptoms of viral infection and the relative incidence of each of the four viruses varied according to the region, while the main trends of virus distribution were similar for 1995 and 1996.

scholarly journals Efeitos da interação de potyvirus em híbridos de meloeiro, variedades de melancia e abobrinha

2003 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Najara F. Ramos ◽  
J. Albérsio A. Lima ◽  
M. Fátima B. Gonçalves
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Cucurbita Pepo ◽  
Citrullus Lanatus ◽  
Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Ringspot Virus ◽  
Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Watermelon Mosaic Virus ◽  
Gold Mine ◽  
Papaya Ringspot Virus

Em razão da freqüente ocorrência de infecção mista, na natureza, o presente trabalho objetivou estudar o efeito da interação de diferentes espécies de potyvírus em meloeiro (Cucumis melo), melancia (Citrullus lanatus) e abobrinha (Cucurbita pepo). Foram usados os seguintes vírus da família Potyviridae, gênero Potyvirus: Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV); Watermelon mosaic virus, (WMV) e Zucchini yellow mosaic virus, (ZYMV). Os efeitos na sintomatologia das infecções duplas e simples de PRSV, WMV e ZYMV foram avaliados em três híbridos de meloeiro, duas variedades de melancia e abobrinha 'Caserta', em experimentos de casa de vegetação. Os três vírus, isoladamente ou em todas as duplas combinações possíveis, foram inoculados, em plantas dos híbridos de meloeiro Hy Mark, Gold Mine e Orange Flesh, variedades de melancia Crimson Sweet e Charleston Gray e abobrinha 'Caserta', usando-se dez plantas de cada híbrido ou variedade, por combinação de vírus. As inoculações foram efetuadas por meio de extratos de folhas com infecção simples dos respectivos vírus. As plantas inoculadas com cada vírus isoladamente e suas respectivas combinações foram observadas quanto ao aparecimento de sintomas durante 30 dias após as inoculações. Amostras foliares das plantas inoculadas foram, também, testadas por ELISA indireto contra os anti-soros correspondentes para cada vírus. As infecções duplas em meloeiro, melancia e abobrinha revelaram, através da avaliação sintomatológica, que existem interações sinérgicas entre PRSV, WMV e ZYMV. As infecções duplas envolvendo o ZYMV apresentaram alta severidade, exibindo sintomas não encontrados em infecções simples, apesar da severidade nas infecções isoladas do ZYMV.

scholarly journals Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus in Colima, Mexico: Effect on Flowering and Yield of Muskmelon and Transmission by Aphids

HortScience ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 829G-829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Orozco-Santos ◽  
Felipe Delgadillo-Sanchez ◽  
Miguel Arenas-Varga ◽  
Javier Farias-Larios
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Fruit Set ◽  
Aphis Gossypii ◽  
Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
The United States ◽  
Aphid Species ◽  
Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Tropical Conditions

Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) infection causes heavy losses in cucurbit crops grown in the Mediterranean, Central Europe, the United States, and Mexico. Recently, ZYMV was found affecting muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) in Colima, Mexico. An experiment was carried out under dry tropical conditions with the objectives: 1) to determine the effect of ZYMV on flowering and yield of muskmelon cv. Primo, and 2) to evaluate its transmission by some aphid species. Perfect and staminate flowers were significantly reduced when ZYMV was inoculated during vegetative growth, flowering, and fruit set. ZYMV affected yield when it was inoculated from vegetative growth to flowering and fruit set. In plants inoculated during vegetative growth the yield was null, while those inoculated at early flowering and fruit set the yield was reduced by 80% and 49%, respectively. The yield was not affected when ZYMV was inoculated on fruit growth. The aphid Myzus persicae, Aphis gossypii, A. spiraecola, and Uroleucon ambrosia-transmited ZYMV from Cucurbita pepo to Cucumis melo; but Aphis nert, did not.

scholarly journals Inheritance of Resistance to Watermelon Mosaic Virus in Cucumis melo L.

HortScience ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphael Z. Gilbert ◽  
Molly M. Kyle ◽  
Henry M. Munger ◽  
Stewart M. Gray
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Dominant Gene ◽  
Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Leaf Tissue ◽  
Yellow Mosaic Virus ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Watermelon Mosaic Virus ◽  
Papaya Ringspot Virus ◽  
Cucumis Melo L

Resistance to watermelon mosaic virus (WMV) was transferred by successive backcrossing with selection from Cucumis melo PI 414723 to three melon varieties. Levels of resistance to virus accumulation in leaf tissue were evaluated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and procedures are described to select resistant individuals efficiently and accurately in segregating populations. Resistance is controlled by a single dominant. gene designated Wmr. Plants that carry this gene initially develop mosaic symptoms on inoculated leaves, but eventually recover from symptoms, and low or no virus can be detected in the youngest leaves. In contrast, susceptible plants show similar symptoms initially, but remain stunted and symptomatic with reduced fruit yield and fruit quality. Co-infection with other cucurbit viruses, specifically cucumber mosaic virus, papaya ringspot virus, and zucchini yellow mosaic virus, did not overcome resistance to WMV conferred by Wmr.

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