What Constrains Liquidity Provision? Evidence from Institutional Trades*

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Efe Çötelioğlu ◽  
Francesco Franzoni ◽  
Alberto Plazzi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Hedge Funds ◽  
Mutual Fund ◽  
Hedge Fund ◽  
Past Performance ◽  
Stock Level ◽  
Liquidity Provision ◽  
Financial Conditions ◽  
Level Data

Abstract The article studies liquidity provision by institutional investors using trade-level data. We find that hedge fund trades are a more important predictor of stock-level liquidity than mutual fund trades. However, hedge funds’ liquidity provision is more exposed to financial conditions than that of mutual funds. Hedge funds that are more constrained in terms of leverage, age, asset illiquidity, and past performance exhibit a stronger shift toward liquidity consumption when funding condition tighten. Stocks with more exposure to constrained liquidity providing hedge funds suffered more during the financial crisis.

Style and Skill: Hedge Funds, Mutual Funds, and Momentum

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (12) ◽  
pp. 5505-5531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Grinblatt ◽  
Gergana Jostova ◽  
Lubomir Petrasek ◽  
Alexander Philipov
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Hedge Funds ◽  
Mutual Fund ◽  
Hedge Fund ◽  
Fund Performance ◽  
Short Sales ◽  
Fund Managers ◽  
Liquidity Provision ◽  
Stock Picking ◽  
Hedge Fund Performance

Classifying mandatory 13F stockholding filings by manager type reveals that hedge fund strategies are mostly contrarian, and mutual fund strategies are largely trend following. The only institutional performers—the two thirds of hedge fund managers that are contrarian—earn alpha of 2.4% per year. Contrarian hedge fund managers tend to trade profitably with all other manager types, especially when purchasing stocks from momentum-oriented hedge and mutual fund managers. Superior contrarian hedge fund performance exhibits persistence and stems from stock-picking ability rather than liquidity provision. Aggregate short sales further support these conclusions about the style and skill of various fund manager types. This paper was accepted by Tyler Shumway, finance.

scholarly journals Relationship between mutual funds and hedge funds performance in different periods

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
G. Lechner ◽  
B. Fauster
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Hedge Funds ◽  
Hedge Fund ◽  
Herding Behavior ◽  
Changing Environment ◽  
Price Informativeness ◽  
Developed Markets

The hedge fund literature has already shown that hedge funds and mutual funds follow a different strategy. One result of the literature was that mutual funds herd into or out of stocks following the herd of hedge funds one quarter later. The aim of this paper is to find out whether herding behavior of mutual funds have changed after the financial crisis. Our paper compares mutual funds and equity hedge funds in general (not only large hedge funds). The hypothesis is that mutual funds are not herding to equity hedge funds as strong as before the crisis. We use OLS regressions and correlation analysis to test the aforementioned hypothesis. We found that the monthly returns of hedge funds and mutual funds have synchronized in developed markets after the financial crisis. Therefore, the argument that mutual funds herd hedge funds is at least not as strong as before. The improving effectiveness and price informativeness could be an explanation for this changing environment.

scholarly journals Capital markets in Central and Eastern Europe: two selected cases

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 597-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luminiţa Nicolescu ◽  
Florentin Gabriel Tudorache
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Capital Markets ◽  
Mutual Fund ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Fund Flows ◽  
Past Performance ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Mutual Fund Flows

Abstract The evolution of mutual funds in terms of their inflows and outflows is seen as a good indicator of the capital markets’ performance in different countries. At individual level, investors substantiate their buying decisions on the past performance information and invest asymmetrically in funds with very good performance in the previous periods. Numerous studies, mainly conducted in US, illustrate that mutual fund flows are highly dependent on the funds’ previous performance, as a common behavior of investors resides in looking for highly performing funds than to get rid of poorly performing ones. This paper investigates the flows of funds into and out of Slovakian and Hungarian mutual funds during the period 2007-2014 and has as main purpose to analyze the behavior of investors in mutual funds in these two emerging financial markets. The analysis focuses on identifying patterns in investors’ decision making processes and on checking the similarity of their behavioral patterns and illustrating differences among the two. Given the peculiarities of the studied period, a financially turbulent period, the paper also tries to evaluate if and how the financial crisis affected the investing behavior of Slovakian and Hungarian investors, based on the evolution of inflows and outflows of funds in a period that comprises the global financial crisis and the present period in which recovery has started.

The Dynamis Fund: An Energy Hedge Fund

2017 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
George (Yiorgos) Allayannis ◽  
Mark R. Eaker ◽  
Alec Bocock
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Hedge Funds ◽  
Mutual Fund ◽  
Hedge Fund ◽  
Investment Strategies ◽  
Futures Options ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Oil Sector ◽  
Evaluation Techniques

Fred Bocock was examining the performance of the Energy Hedge Fund and the Energy Portfolio, a hedge fund and a mutual fund respectively, which he manages. Bocock had become increasingly aware that absolute returns or relative returns (returns relative to a benchmark) may not adequately capture his performance and some measure of risk-adjusted performance was necessary. The Dynamis Energy Hedge Fund extends the discussion of performance evaluation into the hedge fund arena. (See “Zeus Asset Management,” UVA-F-1232, for an examination of performance evaluation techniques in the mutual funds arena.) More broadly, the case engages students in discussions on what hedge funds are, what investment strategies they use, and who their investors are. Since the portfolio manager of Dynamis manages both an oil sector equity mutual fund and an oil sector hedge fund, the case allows for a comparison between a hedge fund and a mutual fund. Students should consider the pros and cons of evaluating the performance of the oil stock mutual fund against a number of oil sector stock indices as well as against a number of generic indices, such as the S&P 500 Index. The use of futures, options, shorts, and leverage by hedge funds makes it a lot more difficult to measure their performance. The case comes with a spreadsheet that contains data on the energy mutual fund, the Dynamis hedge fund, and several relevant indices.

scholarly journals Hedge Funds for Retail Investors? An Examination of Hedged Mutual Funds

2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vikas Agarwal ◽  
Nicole M. Boyson ◽  
Narayan Y. Naik
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Hedge Funds ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Lower Cost ◽  
Hedge Fund ◽  
Trading Strategies ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Retail Investors

AbstractRecently, there has been rapid growth in the assets managed by “hedged mutual funds”—mutual funds mimicking hedge fund strategies. We examine the performance of these funds relative to hedge funds and traditional mutual funds. Despite using similar trading strategies, hedged mutual funds underperform hedge funds. We attribute this finding to hedge funds’ lighter regulation and better incentives. Conversely, hedged mutual funds outperform traditional mutual funds. Notably, this superior performance is driven by managers with experience implementing hedge fund strategies. Our findings have implications for investors seeking hedge-fund-like payoffs at a lower cost and within the comfort of a regulated environment.

Disclosure Policies of Investment Funds

2015 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 1550004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas J. George ◽  
Chuan-Yang Hwang
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Private Information ◽  
Hedge Funds ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Securities Markets ◽  
Public Disclosure ◽  
Investment Funds ◽  
Portfolio Holdings ◽  
Liquidity Provision ◽  
Future Performance

We examine voluntary and mandated disclosure of portfolio holdings by investment funds in a model where funds are characterized as having a stream of investment ideas and as providing liquidity to investors through redemption. We show that the greater is the fund's liquidity provision role, the more aggressively the fund trades on its ideas, the stronger is its preference to disclose information about its holdings voluntarily, and the weaker is its performance. We also show that mandatory disclosure can decrease information available in securities markets by crowding out the acquisition of private information that, through funds' trading, would be reflected in prices. Our model provides an explanation for why hedge funds and mutual funds differ in their resistance to public disclosure, and is consistent with stylized facts regarding how funds' investment decisions respond to poor performance and how differences in disclosure policies affect the future performance of well versus poorly performing funds.

Assessing foreign funds geographical focus timing skill

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-221
Author(s):  
Javier Rodríguez ◽  
Herminio Romero
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Hedge Funds ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Market Timing ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Fund Managers ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Timing Models

Purpose This paper aims to study the market timing skill of USA-based foreign open-end mutual funds in their geographical focus market. Design/methodology/approach The authors use daily fund data and two multi-factor extensions of the Treynor-Mazuy (1966) and Henriksson-Merton (1981) timing models to measure US-based foreign funds’ market timing skill during 1999 to 2010. In particular, the authors study fund managers’ skill to time their geographical focus market. Findings The authors report that, in general, foreign funds do not accurately time their geographical focus market. However, during January 2008 to December 2010, the sub period that includes the 2008 global financial crisis, most foreign funds in this sample not only focused on their domestic market, the USA, but also demonstrated statistically significant, good timing skill. Originality/value Although US-based foreign funds’ market-timing skill is not an unexplored topic, this study is the first to consider these funds’ skill to time their geographical focus market, a skill that has been studied in the context of hedge funds.

scholarly journals Desempenho e Persistência de Hedge Funds Brasileiros Durante a Crise Financeira

2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 525
Author(s):  
Gustavo Passarelli Giroud Joaquim ◽  
Marcelo Leite Moura
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Great Depression ◽  
Hedge Funds ◽  
Hedge Fund ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
The Great Depression ◽  
Daily Data ◽  
Time Frames

This study investigates the performance and persistence of the Brazilian hedge fund market using daily data from September 2007 to February 2011, a period marked by what was characterized by many as the world’s worst financial crisis since the great depression of the 1930s. Despite the financial turmoil, the results indicate the existence of a representative group of funds with abnormal returns and evidence of a joint persistence of funds with time frames of one to three months. Individual evaluations of the funds, however, indicate a reduced number of persistent funds.

scholarly journals Portfolio Managers on the Colombian Open-End Mutual Fund Industry: Performance, downside risk and persistence

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (59) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fredy Alexander Pulga Vivas ◽  
María Teresa Macías Joven
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Mutual Fund ◽  
Risk Measures ◽  
Downside Risk ◽  
Investment Strategies ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Past Performance ◽  
Investment Trusts ◽  
Bond Funds ◽  
Equity Funds

This study explores whether Colombian mutual funds deliver abnormal risk-adjusted returns and delves on their persistence. Through traditional and downside risk measures based on Modern Portfolio Theory and Lower Partial Moments, this article evaluates the performance of 146 mutual funds categorized by investment type and fund manager. This assessment suggests that mutual funds underperform the market and deliver real returns. Similarly, bond funds underperform equity funds, and investment trusts underperform brokerage firms as managers. Furthermore, bond funds and funds managed by investment trusts exhibit short-term performance persistence. These results suggest that investors may pursue passive investment strategies, and that they must analyze past performance to invest in the short-term.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document